訂

See also: 订

Translingual

Han character

訂 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+2, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜口一弓 (YRMN), four-corner 0162₀, composition ⿰言丁)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1146, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35211
• Dae Jaweon: page 1613, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3938, character 2
• Unihan data for U+8A02

---

Chinese

trad.		訂
simp.		订

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 訂
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (丁) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
圢	*tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋʔ
町	*tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ, *deːŋʔ
打	*rteŋʔ, *teːŋʔ
盯	*rteŋʔ, *rdeŋ
朾	*rteːŋ, *rdeːŋ
丁	*rteːŋ, *teːŋ
玎	*rteːŋ, *teːŋ
虰	*rdeːŋ, *tʰeŋ, *teːŋ
揨	*rdeːŋ
釘	*teːŋ, *teːŋs
靪	*teːŋ, *teːŋʔ
仃	*teːŋ
叮	*teːŋ
疔	*teːŋ
頂	*teːŋʔ
奵	*teːŋʔ
耵	*teːŋʔ
酊	*teːŋʔ
葶	*teːŋʔ, *deːŋ
矴	*teːŋs
訂	*teːŋs, *tʰeːŋ, *deːŋʔ
飣	*teːŋs
汀	*tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋs
艼	*tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ
庁	*tʰeːŋ
婷	*deːŋ
停	*deːŋ
聤	*deːŋ
渟	*deːŋ
楟	*deːŋ
亭	*deːŋ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dìng (ding⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ding³ / deng⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thin
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tèng / tēng / tiāⁿ / tàⁿ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dìng
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dìng
    • Wade–Giles: ting⁴
    • Yale: dìng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dinq
    • Palladius: дин (din)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ding³ / deng⁶
    • Yale: ding / dehng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ding³ / deng⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ding³ / déng⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɪŋ³³/, /tɛːŋ²²/

Note:

• ding6 - literary;
• deng6 - vernacular.

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thin
    • Hakka Romanization System: tin
    • Hagfa Pinyim: tin⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰin⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tèng
    • Tâi-lô: tìng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dexng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɪŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tiɪŋ¹¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tēng
    • Tâi-lô: tīng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: deng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɪŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiɪŋ²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiāⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tiānn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dvia
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiã⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiã³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiã²²/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tàⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tànn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dvax
    • IPA (Taipei): /tã¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tã²¹/

Note:

• tèng - literary;
• tēng/tiāⁿ - vernacular (俗).

---

• Middle Chinese: theng, dengX, tengH

Rime
Character	訂	訂	訂
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	透 (6)	定 (7)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	青 (125)	青 (125)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV	IV
Fanqie	他丁切	徒鼎切	丁定切
Baxter	theng	dengX	tengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰeŋ/	/deŋX/	/teŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰeŋ/	/deŋX/	/teŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɛŋ/	/dɛŋX/	/tɛŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɛjŋ/	/dɛjŋX/	/tɛjŋH/
Li Rong	/tʰeŋ/	/deŋX/	/teŋH/
Wang Li	/tʰieŋ/	/dieŋX/	/tieŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰieŋ/	/dʱieŋX/	/tieŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tīng	dìng	dìng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ting1	ding6	ding3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*teːŋs/, /*tʰeːŋ/, /*deːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	訂	訂	訂
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	2395	2398	2414
Phonetic component	丁	丁	丁
Rime group	耕	耕	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	矴	汀	挺
Old Chinese	/*teːŋs/	/*tʰeːŋ/	/*deːŋʔ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 訂

1. to draw up an agreement
2. to arrange

   訂位／订位  ―  dìngwèi  ―  to make a reservation

   訂機票／订机票  ―  dìng jīpiào  ―  to book airline tickets

References

• “訂”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

(deprecated template usage)

---

Japanese

Kanji

訂

(Jōyō kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: じょう (jō)^{←ぢやう (dyau, historical)}; ちょう (chō)^{←ちやう (tyau, historical)}
• Kan-on: てい (tei, Jōyō)
• Kun: ただす (tadasu, 訂す)

Compounds

• 訂正(ていせい) (teisei)
• 訂補(ていほ) (teiho)
• 改訂(かいてい) (kaitei)

---

Korean

Hanja

訂 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

---

Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 訂 (đính, dính)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.