踴躍

See also: 踊跃

Chinese

		leap	to jump; to leap
trad. (踴躍)		踴	躍
simp. (踊跃)		踊	跃
alternative forms		踊躍

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yǒngyuè

  (Zhuyin): ㄩㄥˇ ㄩㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jung² joek⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yúng-yok
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ióng-io̍k / ióng-ia̍k

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yǒngyuè
    • Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˇ ㄩㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yǒngyuè
    • Wade–Giles: yung³-yüeh⁴
    • Yale: yǔng-ywè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeongyueh
    • Palladius: юнъюэ (junʺjue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jung² joek⁶
    • Yale: yúng yeuhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jung² joek⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yung² yêg⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ³⁵ jœːk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yúng-yok
    • Hakka Romanization System: iung^ˋ iog^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yung³ yog⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /i̯uŋ³¹ i̯ok̚²/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yúng-yok
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)iung^ˋ (r)iog^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yung³ yog⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯uŋ³¹ (j)i̯ok̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ióng-io̍k
    • Tâi-lô: ióng-io̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iofng'iok
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iɔk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɔk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ióng-ia̍k
    • Tâi-lô: ióng-ia̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iofng'iak
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iak̚¹²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: yowngX yak

Rime
Character	踴	躍
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	藥 (107)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	余隴切	以灼切
Baxter	yowngX	yak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨoŋX/	/jɨɐk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/jioŋX/	/jiɐk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ioŋX/	/iɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juawŋX/	/jɨak̚/
Li Rong	/ioŋX/	/iak̚/
Wang Li	/jĭwoŋX/	/jĭak̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯woŋX/	/i̯ak̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǒng	yuè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jung5	joek6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*loŋʔ  lewk/

  (Zhengzhang): /*loŋʔ  lewɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	踴	躍
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yǒng	yuè
Middle Chinese	‹ yowngX ›	‹ yak ›
Old Chinese	/*loŋʔ/	/*lewk/
English	leap	leap, jump
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	踴	躍
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	15458	2220
Phonetic component	用	翟
Rime group	東	藥
Rime subdivision	0	2
Corresponding MC rime	勇	藥
Old Chinese	/*loŋʔ/	/*lewɢ/
Notes	同踊見韓非子

Adjective

踴躍

1. eager; enthusiastic

Adverb

踴躍

1. eagerly; enthusiastically

   踴躍報名／踊跃报名  ―  yǒngyuè bàomíng  ―  to sign up enthusiastically

Verb

踴躍

1. (archaic) to leap; to jump

   • 擊鼓其鏜，踊躍用兵，土國城漕，我獨南行。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
     击鼓其镗，踊跃用兵，土国城漕，我独南行。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Jī gǔ qí tāng, yǒngyuè yòng bīng, tǔ guó chéng cáo, wǒ dú nán xíng. [Pinyin]

     [The soldiers] sound the drums. They leap while using their weapons. [Others] build the walls and repair the canals. I go south alone [for war].

Derived terms

• 歡忻踴躍／欢忻踊跃
• 歡欣踴躍／欢欣踊跃