駘

See also: 骀

Translingual

Han character

駘 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+5, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸火戈口 (SFIR), four-corner 7336₀, composition ⿰馬台)

1. an old, tired horse
2. tired, exhausted

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1436, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44675
• Dae Jaweon: page 1961, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4551, character 5
• Unihan data for U+99D8

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Chinese

trad.		駘
simp.		骀

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (台) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
胎	*l̥ʰɯː
台	*l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ
邰	*l̥ʰɯː
鮐	*l̥ʰɯː, *lɯ
孡	*l̥ʰɯː
苔	*l'ɯː
抬	*l'ɯː
駘	*l'ɯː, *l'ɯːʔ
炱	*l'ɯː
菭	*l'ɯː, *l'i
跆	*l'ɯː
殆	*l'ɯːʔ
怠	*l'ɯːʔ
迨	*l'ɯːʔ
紿	*l'ɯːʔ
詒	*l'ɯːʔ, *lɯ
軩	*l'ɯːʔ
咍	*hlɯː
佁	*lɯːʔ, *l̥ʰɯs, *lɯʔ
枲	*slɯʔ
辝	*ljɯ
鈶	*ljɯʔ
笞	*l̥ʰɯ
齝	*l̥ʰɯ, *hljɯ
眙	*l̥ʰɯs, *lɯ
治	*l'ɯ, *l'ɯs, *l'is
始	*hljɯʔ
怡	*lɯ
貽	*lɯ
飴	*lɯ
瓵	*lɯ
珆	*li

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tái (tai²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄞˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): toi⁴ / doi⁶ / toi⁵
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tâi / thai / thāi

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tái
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tái
    • Wade–Giles: tʻai²
    • Yale: tái
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tair
    • Palladius: тай (taj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaɪ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: toi⁴ / doi⁶ / toi⁵
    • Yale: tòih / doih / tóih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: toi⁴ / doi⁶ / toi⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: toi⁴ / doi⁶ / toi⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɔːi̯²¹/, /tɔːi̯²²/, /tʰɔːi̯¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâi / thai / thāi
    • Tâi-lô: tâi / thai / thāi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: daai, tay, tai
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tai²⁴/, /tʰai⁴⁴/, /tʰai²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tai²⁴/, /tʰai³³/, /tʰai⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai¹³/, /tʰai⁴⁴/, /tʰai²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tai²⁴/, /tʰai⁴⁴/, /tʰai³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai²³/, /tʰai⁴⁴/, /tʰai³³/

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• Middle Chinese: doj, dojX

Rime
Character	駘	駘
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	徒哀切	徒亥切
Baxter	doj	dojX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dʌi/	/dʌiX/
Pan Wuyun	/dəi/	/dəiX/
Shao Rongfen	/dɒi/	/dɒiX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəj/	/dəjX/
Li Rong	/dᴀi/	/dᴀiX/
Wang Li	/dɒi/	/dɒiX/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑ̆i/	/dʱɑ̆iX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tái	dài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	toi4	doi6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯː/, /*l'ɯːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	駘	駘
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	12268	12276
Phonetic component	台	台
Rime group	之	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	臺	駘
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯː/	/*l'ɯːʔ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 駘

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Japanese

Kanji

駘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): たい (tai)
• Kun: ぬぐ (nugu), にぶい (nibui), おろか (oroka)

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Korean

Hanja

駘 • (ta) (hangeul 타, revised ta, McCune–Reischauer t'a, Yale tha)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 駘 (đài)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.