鵮

Translingual

Han character

鵮 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+8, 19 strokes, cangjie input 弓難竹日火 (NXHAF), composition ⿰臽鳥)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1492, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47009
• Dae Jaweon: page 2022, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4642, character 4
• Unihan data for U+9D6E

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Chinese

trad.		鵮
simp.		鹐

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (臽) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
萏	*l'oːmʔ
窞	*l'oːmʔ
惂	*kʰloːmʔ
輡	*kʰloːmʔ
錎	*kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms
埳	*kʰloːmʔ
臽	*kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms
淊	*ɡloːmʔ, *qroːm, *qroːms, *lomʔ
欿	*ɡloːmʔ
蜭	*ɡloːmʔ, *ɡluːms
啗	*l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms
鵮	*ʔr'oːm, *kʰroːm, *kʰroːms
餡	*ɡroːms
陷	*ɡroːms
爓	*ljom, *loms
諂	*l̥ʰomʔ
讇	*l̥ʰomʔ
閻	*lom
焰	*loms
壛	*lom
櫩	*lom
燄	*lomʔ
掐	*kʰroːb

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiān (qian¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiān
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cian
    • Wade–Giles: chʻien¹
    • Yale: chyān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chian
    • Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: tream, kheam

Rime
Character	鵮	鵮
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	咸 (151)	咸 (151)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	竹咸切	苦咸切
Baxter	tream	kheam
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠɛm/	/kʰˠɛm/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚæm/	/kʰᵚæm/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶɐm/	/kʰɐm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈəɨm/	/kʰəɨm/
Li Rong	/ȶɐm/	/kʰɐm/
Wang Li	/ȶɐm/	/kʰɐm/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶăm/	/kʰăm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhān	qiān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaam1	haam1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔr'oːm/, /*kʰroːm/, /*kʰroːms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鵮	鵮	鵮
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	13552	13553	13554
Phonetic component	臽	臽	臽
Rime group	談	談	談
Rime subdivision	3	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	詀	鵮	歉
Old Chinese	/*ʔr'oːm/	/*kʰroːm/	/*kʰroːms/
Notes			同歉（應攴旁）依餘校補

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 鵮

1. ^† (birds) to peck