麵
Translingual
Traditional | 麵 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 麺 |
Simplified | 面 |
Han character
麵 (Kangxi radical 199, 麥+9, 20 strokes, cangjie input 十弓一田中 (JNMWL) or 十水一田中 (JEMWL), four-corner 41246, composition ⿰麥面 or ⿺麥面)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1514, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47827
- Dae Jaweon: page 2043, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4605, character 12
- Unihan data for U+9EB5
Chinese
trad. | 麵/麪 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 面* | |
alternative forms | 麺 麫/面 糆 𪋽 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 麵 |
---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *meːns) : semantic 麥 (“wheat”) + phonetic 面 (OC *mens). Originally 麪.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): mian4
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): мян (mi͡an, III)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): mien5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): mie3
- Northern Min (KCR): mīng
- Eastern Min (BUC): miêng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): 6mi
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): mienn5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: miàn
- Wade–Giles: mien4
- Yale: myàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miann
- Palladius: мянь (mjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (麵兒/面儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: miànr
- Wade–Giles: mien4-ʼrh
- Yale: myànr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miall
- Palladius: мяньр (mjanʹr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note: erhua-ed - “powder”.
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: mian4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: mian
- Sinological IPA (key): /miɛn²¹³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: мян (mi͡an, III)
- Sinological IPA (key): /miæ̃⁴⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Chengdu)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: min6
- Yale: mihn
- Cantonese Pinyin: min6
- Guangdong Romanization: min6
- Sinological IPA (key): /miːn²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: men5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵐben³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: mien5
- Sinological IPA (key): /miɛn¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mien
- Hakka Romanization System: mien
- Hagfa Pinyim: mian4
- Sinological IPA: /mi̯en⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: mie3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /mie⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: mīng
- Sinological IPA (key): /miŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: miêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /miɛŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- mī - vernacular;
- biān - literary.
- Middle Chinese: menH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*meːns/
Definitions
- flour
- dough
- noodles (Classifier: 碗 m c; 條/条 m c; 個/个 c)
- (Mainland China) powder
- (Mainland China, dialectal) soft and floury
- (Mandarin, colloquial, of a person) weak; timid; indecisive; slow
Synonyms
Compounds
Lua error in Module:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead.
See also
- 粉 (fěn)
References
- (Min Nan) “Entry #13088”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
麺 | |
麵 |
Kanji
麵
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 麺)
Readings
Korean
Hanja
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 麵 (diện, mì, miến)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Sichuanese adjectives
- Dungan adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Taishanese adjectives
- Gan adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Jin adjectives
- Northern Min adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Xiang adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese Han characters
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese nouns classified by 碗
- Chinese nouns classified by 條/条
- Chinese nouns classified by 個/个
- Mainland China Chinese
- Chinese dialectal terms
- Mandarin Chinese
- Chinese colloquialisms
- zh:Foods
- Japanese Han characters
- Uncommon kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading めん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading べん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading むぎこ
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters