-ик

See also: ик, ИК, and Appendix:Variations of "ik"

Macedonian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ik]

Suffix

-ик • (-ik) m

Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer, place, object, tool or a feature.

Pannonian Rusyn

Alternative forms

-їк (-jik) — after roots ending in [l] and [n]

Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak -ík, -ik, from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn -ик (-yk) and Slovak -ík, -ik.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈik]
Rhymes: -ik
Hyphenation: ик

Suffix

-ик (-ik) m pers or m anim or m inan

forms nouns from words bearing a certain quality
‎шибень (šibenʹ, “gallows”, noun) + ‎-ик (-ik) → ‎шибенїк (šibenjik, “gallows bird”)
forms nouns denoting objects or places
‎Old Slovak fúr (“wagon”) + ‎-ик (-ik) → ‎фурик (furik, “wheelbarrow”)

‎кармиц (karmic, “to feed, to fatten”) + ‎-ик (-ik) → ‎кармик (karmik, “pigsty”)
(productive) forms diminutives from masculine nouns
Synonyms: -ок (-ok), -чок (-čok)

‎нож (nož, “knife”) + ‎-ик (-ik) → ‎ножик (nožik, “little knife”)

‎диждж (diždž, “rain”) + ‎-ик (-ik) → ‎дижджик (diždžik, “little rain, shower”)

‎когут (kohut, “rooster”) + ‎-ик (-ik) → ‎когуцик (kohucik, “little rooster”)

‎прут (prut, “stick”) + ‎-ик (-ik) → ‎пруцик (prucik, “short stick”)

‎брат (brat, “brother”) + ‎-ик (-ik) → ‎брацик (bracik, “little brother”)

‎ключ (ključ, “key”) + ‎-ик (-ik) → ‎ключик (ključik, “small key”)

‎коч (koč, “carriage”) + ‎-ик (-ik) → ‎кочик (kočik, “small cart”)

‎кут (kut, “corner”) + ‎-ик (-ik) → ‎куцик (kucik, “nook”)

‎лєс (ljes, “forest”) + ‎-ик (-ik) → ‎лєшик (lješik, “small forest”)

‎хлєб (xljeb, “bread”) + ‎-ик (-ik) → ‎хлєбик (xljebik, “little bread”)

‎палєц (paljec, “finger”) + ‎-ик (-ik) → ‎пальчик (palʹčik, “little finger”)

‎галов (halov, “network”) + ‎-ик (-ik) → ‎галовик (halovik, “small network, mesh”)

‎гордов (hordov, “barrel”) + ‎-ик (-ik) → ‎гордовик (hordovik, “small cask”)

‎пец (pec, “furnace”) + ‎-ик (-ik) → ‎пецик (pecik, “small oven”)
forms surnames and nicknames
‎Керестур (Kerestur) + ‎-ик (-ik) → ‎Керестурик (Keresturik)

‎бандур (bandur) + ‎-ик (-ik) → ‎Бандурик (Bandurik)

Usage notes

Roots ending in -д- (-d-), -с- (-s-) and -т- (-t-) are palatalized and become -дз- (-dz-), -ш- (-š-) and -ц- (-c-) when suffixed.

Declension

Inanimate:

Declension of *-ик* (-ik)
	singular	plural
nominative	-ик (-ik)	-ики (-iki)
genitive	-ика (-ika)	-икох (-ikox)
dative	-ику (-iku)	-иком (-ikom)
accusative	-ик (-ik)	-ики (-iki)
instrumental	-иком (-ikom)	-иками (-ikami)
locative	-ику (-iku)	-икох (-ikox)
vocative	-ику (-iku)	-ики (-iki)

Animal:

Declension of *-ик* (-ik)
	singular	plural
nominative	-ик (-ik)	-ики (-iki)
genitive	-ика (-ika)	-икох (-ikox)
dative	-икови (-ikovi)	-иком (-ikom)
accusative	-ика (-ika)	-икох (-ikox)
instrumental	-иком (-ikom)	-иками (-ikami)
locative	-икови (-ikovi)	-икох (-ikox)
vocative	-ику (-iku)	-ики (-iki)

Personal:

Declension of *-ик* (-ik)
	singular	plural
nominative	-ик (-ik)	-ики (-iki)
genitive	-ика (-ika)	-икох (-ikox)
dative	-икови (-ikovi)	-иком (-ikom)
accusative	-ика (-ika)	-икох (-ikox)
instrumental	-иком (-ikom)	-иками (-ikami)
locative	-икови (-ikovi)	-икох (-ikox)
vocative	-ик (-ik)	-ики (-iki)

Derived terms

References

SRS, vol. 2, page 864: “-ик”

Russian

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *-eykos

Proto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas

Proto-Slavic *-ikъ

Russian -ик

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ.

Pronunciation

-ик: IPA^(key): [ʲɪk]
-и́к: IPA^(key): [ˈʲik]

Suffix

-ик or -и́к • (-ik or -ík)

Suffix added to normally masculine nouns to form diminutives, sometimes with a further change in meaning.
‎нож (nož, “knife”) + ‎-ик (-ik) → ‎но́жик (nóžik, “little knife”)

‎авто́бус (avtóbus, “bus”) + ‎-ик (-ik) → ‎авто́бусик (avtóbusik, “little bus”)

‎во́лос (vólos, “hair”) + ‎-ик (-ik) → ‎воло́сик (volósik, “little hair”)

‎вал (val, “roller”) + ‎-ик (-ik) → ‎ва́лик (válik, “roller, cylinder, platen”)

‎жуть (žutʹ, “horror”) + ‎-ик (-ik) → ‎жу́тик (žútik, “horror film (colloquial)”)

‎кузне́ц (kuznéc, “smith, farrier”) + ‎-ик (-ik) → ‎кузне́чик (kuznéčik, “grasshopper”) (meaning development unclear)

‎за́яц (zájac, “hare”) (stem зайц- (zajc-)) + ‎-ик (-ik) → ‎за́йчик (zájčik, “little hare, bunny; darling, sweetheart; reflection of a light beam”)
Suffix added to normally masculine names to form diminutives, often shortening the name in the process.
‎Алекса́ндр (Aleksándr, “Alexander”) + ‎-ик (-ik) → ‎А́лик (Álik, “Alex”)

‎Алексе́й (Alekséj, “Alexei”) + ‎-ик (-ik) → ‎А́лик (Álik, “Alex”)

‎Влади́мир (Vladímir, “Vladimir”) + ‎-ик (-ik) → ‎Вла́дик (Vládik, “Vlad”)

‎Арту́р (Artúr, “Arthur”) + ‎-и́к (-ík) → ‎Арти́к (Artík, “Art”)

‎Станисла́в (Stanisláv, “Stanislav”) + ‎-ик (-ik) → ‎Ста́сик (Stásik, “Stan”)
Suffix appended to words, especially adjectives, to create masculine agent nouns, usually denoting a profession, performer, place, object, tool or a feature: -er, -or, -ant, -ic, -ist
‎опто́вый (optóvyj, “wholesale”) + ‎-и́к (-ík) → ‎оптови́к (optovík, “wholesaler”)

‎нало́говый (nalógovyj, “(relational) tax”) + ‎-и́к (-ík) → ‎налогови́к (nalogovík, “taxman (colloquial)”)

‎ры́жий (rýžij, “red, redheaded”) + ‎-ик (-ik) → ‎ры́жик (rýžik, “redheaded person, ginger (colloquial); camelina; saffron milk cap”)

Usage notes

The diminutive suffix is always unstressed and normally does not trigger any change in the stress, although in some cases the stress is drawn onto the preceding syllable (e.g., воло́сик (volósik) from во́лос (vólos)).
The agent-noun suffix is often stressed.
When added onto a noun ending in ц, the suffix triggers the Slavic first palatalization, resulting in ч. The same would be expected to happen to the velars к, г, and х, but there appear to be no examples of this.
When added onto a reducible noun, the stem assumes its reduced form before the suffix (e.g., за́йчик (zájčik) from за́яц (zájac)).

Declension

Declension of -ик, -и́к (bian masc-form velar-stem accent-a/b)

		singular	plural
nominative		-ик, -и́к -ik, -ík	-ики, -ики́ -iki, -ikí
genitive		-ика, -ика́ -ika, -iká	-иков, -ико́в -ikov, -ikóv
dative		-ику, -ику́ -iku, -ikú	-икам, -ика́м -ikam, -ikám
accusative	animate	-ика, -ика́ -ika, -iká	-иков, -ико́в -ikov, -ikóv
accusative	inanimate	-ик, -и́к -ik, -ík	-ики, -ики́ -iki, -ikí
instrumental		-иком, -ико́м -ikom, -ikóm	-иками, -ика́ми -ikami, -ikámi
prepositional		-ике, -ике́ -ike, -iké	-иках, -ика́х -ikax, -ikáx

Derived terms

Russian terms suffixed with -ик

су́бчик (súbčik)

Related terms

-ник (-nik)
-чик (-čik)
-щик (-ščik)

Descendants

English: -nik

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ.

Suffix

-ик (Latin spelling -ik)

Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer, place, object, tool or a feature.

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

-ик: IPA^(key): [ ɪk]
-и́к: IPA^(key): [ ˈɪk]

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ.

Suffix

-ик or -и́к • (-yk or -ýk) m (variant -ік or -їк).

Suffix added to normally masculine nouns to form diminutives, sometimes with a further change in meaning.
‎ніж (niž, “knife”) + ‎-ик (-yk) → ‎но́жик (nóžyk, “little knife”)

‎авто́бус (avtóbus, “bus”) + ‎-ик (-yk) → ‎авто́бусик (avtóbusyk, “little bus”)

‎жуть (žutʹ, “horror”) + ‎-ик (-yk) → ‎жу́тик (žútyk, “horror film (colloquial)”)

‎за́єць (zájecʹ, “hare”) (stem зай- (zaj-)) + ‎-ик (-yk) → ‎за́йчик (zájčyk, “little hare, bunny; darling, sweetheart; reflection of a light beam”)
Suffix added to normally masculine names to form diminutives, often shortening the name in the process.
‎Арту́р (Artúr, “Arthur”) + ‎-и́к (-ýk) → ‎Áртик (Ártyk, “Art”)

‎Станісла́в (Stanisláv, “Stanislav”) + ‎-ик (-yk) → ‎Ста́сик (Stásyk, “Stan”)
Suffix appended to words, especially adjectives, to create masculine agent nouns, usually denoting a profession, performer, place, object, tool or a feature: -er, -or, -ant, -ic, -ist
‎опто́вий (optóvyj, “wholesale”) + ‎-и́к (-ýk) → ‎оптови́к (optovýk, “wholesaler”)

‎ру́дий (rúdyj, “red, redheaded”) + ‎-ик (-yk) → ‎ру́дик (rúdyk, “redheaded person, ginger (colloquial); camelina; saffron milk cap”)
fictive suffix in case when both an occupational name in -ик and its base noun were borrowed
‎фізика (fizyka) + ‎-ик (-yk) → ‎фізик (fizyk)

Usage notes

The diminutive suffix is always unstressed and normally does not trigger any change in the stress, although in some cases the stress is drawn onto the preceding syllable.
The agent-noun suffix is often stressed.
When added onto a reducible noun, the stem assumes its reduced form before the suffix (e.g., за́йчик (zájčyk) from за́єць (zájecʹ)).

Declension

Declension of *-́ик*
(inan/pers velar masc-form accent-a)
	singular	plural
nominative	-́ик -́yk	-́ики -́yky
genitive	-́ика -́yka	-́иків -́ykiv
dative	-́икові, -́ику -́ykovi, -́yku	-́икам -́ykam
accusative	-́ик, -́ика -́yk, -́yka	-́ики, -́иків -́yky, -́ykiv
instrumental	-́иком -́ykom	-́иками -́ykamy
locative	-́ику, -́икові -́yku, -́ykovi	-́иках -́ykax
vocative	-́ику -́yku	-́ики -́yky

Derived terms

Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ик

References

Лев Миха́йлович Полю́га [Lev Mykhailovych Poliuha] (2001), Словник українських морфем: близько 40 000 слів [Dictionary of Ukrainian morphemes: close to 40,000 words] (in Ukrainian), Львів [Lviv]: Світ [Svit], →ISBN, page unspecified

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Suffix

-ик • (-yk) f

genitive/accusative plural of -ика (-yka)

Related terms

-ник (-nyk)
-чик (-čyk)
-щик (-ščyk)

Descendants

English: -nik