clutch: difference between revisions

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# {{lb|en|video games}} To win in a 1vX (one versus {{l|en|X|id=quantity}}) situation. #* {{seeCites|en}} thanks a lot Special:Contributions/70.172.194.25 for finding these cites.
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#: {{ux|en|She '''clutched''' her purse tightly and walked nervously into the building.}}
#: {{ux|en|She '''clutched''' her purse tightly and walked nervously into the building.}}
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare King John|II|ii|8|1|Not that I haue the power to clutch my hand,}}
#* {{RQ:Shakespeare King John|II|ii|8|1|Not that I haue the power to clutch my hand,}}
# {{lb|en|video games}} To [[win]] in a 1vX (one [[versus]] {{l|en|X|id=quantity}}) [[situation]].
#* {{seeCites|en}}


=====Synonyms=====
=====Synonyms=====

Revision as of 11:18, 31 January 2022

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /klʌt͡ʃ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ʌtʃ

Etymology 1

From Middle English clucchen, clicchen, cluchen, clechen, cleken, from Old English clyċċan (to clutch, clench), from Proto-Germanic *klukjaną, from Proto-Germanic *klu- (to ball up, conglomerate, amass), from Proto-Indo-European *glew- (to ball up; lump, mass). Cognate with Swedish klyka (clamp, fork, branch). The noun is from Middle English cleche, cloche, cloke ("claw, talon, hand"; compare Scots cleuk, cluke, cluik (claw, talon)), of uncertain origin, with the form probably assimilated to the verb.

Alternative etymology derives Old English clyċċan from Proto-Germanic *klēk- (claw, hand), from Proto-Indo-European *glēk-, *ǵlēḱ- (claw, hand; to clutch, snatch). If so, then cognate with Irish glac (hand).

Alternative forms

Verb

clutch (third-person singular simple present clutches, present participle clutching, simple past and past participle clutched)

  1. To seize, as though with claws. [from 14th c.]
    to clutch power
  2. To grip or grasp tightly. [from 17th c.]
    She clutched her purse tightly and walked nervously into the building.
  3. (video games) To win in a 1vX (one versus X) situation.
Synonyms
Translations

Noun

clutch (plural clutches)

A vintage clutch with a fold-over closure, made of red snakeskin.
  1. The claw of a predatory animal or bird. [from 13th c.]
  2. (by extension) A grip, especially one seen as rapacious or evil. [from 16th c.]
    • 1676, Ed[ward] Stillingfleet, “An Answer to T[homas] G[odden]’s Charge of Contradictions, Paradoxes, Reproach of the Second Council of Nice, School Disputes; and to His Parallel Instances”, in A Discourse Concerning the Idolatry Practised in the Church of Rome, [], London: [] Robert White for Henry Mortlock [], →OCLC, part II (Being a Particular Defence of the Charge of Idolatry against the Church of Rome in the Worship of Images), page 786:
      I muſt have great leiſure, and little care of my ſelf, if I ever more come near the Clutches of ſuch a Giant, who ſeems to write with a Beetle inſtead of a Pen; []
    • 1785, William Cowper, “Book V. The Winter Morning Walk.”, in The Task, a Poem, [], London: [] J[oseph] Johnson;  [], →OCLC, page 197:
      Should when he pleaſes, and on whom he will / Wage war, with any or with no pretence / Of provocation, giv'n or wrong ſuſtained, / And force the beggarly laſt doit, by means / That his own humour dictates, from the clutch / Of poverty, that thus he may procure / His thouſands weary of penurious life / A ſplendid opportunity to die?
    • 1831, Thomas Carlyle, chapter III, in Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh. [], London: Chapman and Hall, [], →OCLC, book first, page 12:
      The more cunning heads thought it was all an expiring clutch at popularity, on the part of a Minister, whom domestic embarrassments, court intrigues, old age, and dropsy soon afterward finally drove from the helm.
    • 1919, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, chapter LVII, in The Moon and Sixpence, [New York, N.Y.]: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers [], →OCLC, page 303:
      You scold yourself; you know it is only your nerves—and yet, and yet … In a little while, it is impossible to resist the terror that seizes you, and you are helpless in the clutch of an unseen horror.
  3. A device to interrupt power transmission, commonly used to separate the engine and gearbox in a car. [from 19th c.]
  4. The pedal in a car that disengages power and torque transmission from the engine (through the drivetrain) to the drive wheels.
  5. Any device for gripping an object, as at the end of a chain or tackle.
  6. A small handbag or purse with no straps or handle.
    • 1898, J. Meade Falkner, chapter 4, in Moonfleet:
      The clutch which I had made to save myself in falling had torn away from this chin-band and let the lower jaw drop on the breast, but little else was disturbed, and there was Colonel John Mohune resting as he had been laid out a century ago.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

Variant form of cletch, from Middle English cleken (to hatch), perhaps from Old Norse klekja (to hatch).

Noun

clutch (plural clutches) (collective)

  1. A brood of chickens or a sitting of eggs. [from 18th c.]
    • 1976, Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene, Kindle edition, OUP Oxford, published 2016, page 82:
      For instance, baby chicks influence their mother’s behaviour by giving high piercing cheeps when they are lost or cold. This usually has the immediate effect of summoning the mother, who leads the chick back to the main clutch.
  2. A group or bunch (of people or things). [from 20th c.]
    • 2012, The Economist, 22nd Sep., Innovation in Government: Britain's Local Labs
      No longer would Britons routinely blame the national government when things went wrong. Instead they would demand action from a new clutch of elected mayors, police commissioners and the like.
Derived terms
Translations

Verb

clutch (third-person singular simple present clutches, present participle clutching, simple past and past participle clutched)

  1. (transitive) To hatch.

Etymology 3

Unknown; possibly analagous to clinch, pinch, which have similar senses.

Noun

clutch (plural clutches)

  1. (US) An important or critical situation.
    • 1951 October 8, “Baseball: A Great Year”, in LIFE, page 48:
      And when it came to the clutch, Johnny Mize, who was washed up five years ago, would crack out a pinch double, or Mickey Mantle, who is not yet ready for the big leagues, would slam out a home run.
    • 1985 June 1, Johannes Telesaar, “Camarillo Loses in the 4-A Final by a Foot at First”, in Los Angeles Times[1]:
      He is the player who has come through so often in the clutch during his days at Camarillo.
    • Lua error in Module:quote at line 2664: Parameter "authors" is not used by this template.
    • 2016 May 1, Frank Bruni, “Jodie Foster Is Still Afraid of Failure”, in The New York Times[2]:
      But not just strong women: women who don’t turn to a man in the clutch; women whose strength is inseparable from the walls they’ve built around themselves.
  2. A difficult maneuver
Translations

Adjective

clutch (comparative more clutch, superlative most clutch)

  1. (US, Canada) Performing or tending to perform well in difficult, high-pressure situations.
    • 2006, Bryan Hogan, Three Days for Goodbye[books.google.com/books?isbn=0595380379], page 19:
      NC State made the most of their overtime possession scoring a touchdown on some very clutch plays.
    • 2009, Scott Trocchia, The 2006 Yankees: The Frustration of a Nation, A Fan's Perspective, page 21:
      I start with his most obvious characteristic: he was clutch. He is Mr. Clutch. In the last chapter I mentioned that Bernie Williams was clutch, which was a valid assessment, but nobody on the Yankees was as clutch as Jeter was.
    • 2009, Mark Stewart, Clutch Performers[books.google.com/books?isbn=0836891589], page 34:
      It doesn't get more clutch than that!

Derived terms

References

Anagrams


Norwegian Bokmål

Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Alternative forms

Etymology

From English clutch

Noun

clutch m (definite singular clutchen, indefinite plural clutcher, definite plural clutchene)

  1. a clutch (device between engine and gearbox)
  2. clutch pedal
    trå in clutchen - step on the clutch

Synonyms

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Etymology

From English clutch

Noun

clutch m (definite singular clutchen, indefinite plural clutchar, definite plural clutchane)

  1. a clutch (device between engine and gearbox)
  2. (short form of) clutch pedal (as in English)

Synonyms

References


Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈklot͡ʃ/ [ˈklot͡ʃ]

Noun

clutch m (plural clutches)

  1. Alternative form of cloche