往來

See also: 往来

Chinese

		toward; (of a train) bound for; to go (in a direction) toward; (of a train) bound for; to go (in a direction); past; previous; towards	to come
trad. (往來)		往	來
simp. (往来)		往	来
alternative forms		往徠／往徕
anagram		來往／来往

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wǎnglái

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄤˇ ㄌㄞˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wong⁵ loi⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vông-lòi
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): óng-lâi

  (Teochew, Peng'im): uang² lai⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wǎnglái
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄤˇ ㄌㄞˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wǎnglái
    • Wade–Giles: wang³-lai²
    • Yale: wǎng-lái
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woanglai
    • Palladius: ванлай (vanlaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: wong⁵ loi⁴
    • Yale: wóhng lòih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wong⁵ loi⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: wong⁵ loi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔːŋ¹³ lɔːi̯²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vông-lòi
    • Hakka Romanization System: vong^ˊ loi^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: vong¹ loi²
    • Sinological IPA: /voŋ²⁴ loi̯¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: óng-lâi
    • Tâi-lô: óng-lâi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ofnglaai
    • IPA (Singapore): /ɔŋ⁴²⁻²⁴ lai²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lai²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai¹³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lai²⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: uang² lai⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uáng lâi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /uaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ lai⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: hjwangX loj

Rime
Character	往	來
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	陽 (106)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	于兩切	洛哀切
Baxter	hjwangX	loj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦʉɐŋX/	/lʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷiɐŋX/	/ləi/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiuɑŋX/	/lɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦuaŋX/	/ləj/
Li Rong	/ɣiuaŋX/	/lᴀi/
Wang Li	/ɣĭwaŋX/	/lɒi/
Bernard Karlgren	/iwaŋX/	/lɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wǎng	lái
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wong5	loi4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*ɢʷaŋʔ  mə.rˤək/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷaŋ  m·rɯːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	往	來
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wǎng	lái
Middle Chinese	‹ hjwangX ›	‹ loj ›
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷaŋʔ/	/*mə.rˁək/ (> *rˁə)
English	go to	come
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	往	來
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	12760	7598
Phonetic component	往	來
Rime group	陽	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	往
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷaŋ/	/*m·rɯːɡ/
Notes	甲文乃從止王聲

Verb

往來

1. to go back and forth; to come and go
2. to have dealings with; to have contact with; to communicate; to exchange

   經貿往來／经贸往来  ―  jīngmào wǎnglái  ―  economic and trade exchanges

Synonyms

• (to go back and forth):

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• 來去／来去 (láiqù)
• 來回／来回 (láihuí)
• 來往／来往 (láiwǎng)
• 往復／往复 (wǎngfù)
• 往返 (wǎngfǎn)
• 往還／往还 (wǎnghuán) (literary)
• 過往／过往 (guòwǎng)

 

• (to have dealings with):

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edit

• 交往 (jiāowǎng)
• 交插 (Hokkien)
• 交流 (jiāoliú)
• 交聊 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
• 交遊／交游 (jiāoyóu)
• 交際／交际 (jiāojì)
• 來去／来去 (Hakka, Huizhou, Northern Min, Min Nan, Wu)
• 來往／来往 (láiwǎng)
• 周旋 (zhōuxuán)
• 往還／往还 (wǎnghuán) (literary)
• 應酬／应酬
• 打交道 (dǎ jiāodào)
• 溝通／沟通 (gōutōng)
• 社交 (shèjiāo)
• 行踏 (Hokkien)
• 走 (zǒu)
• 過往／过往 (guòwǎng)
• 過從／过从 (guòcóng) (literary)
• 酬酢 (chóuzuò) (literary)
• 鋪排／铺排 (Hokkien)

 

Derived terms

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