震
See also: ☳
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Translingual
Han character
震 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+7, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一月一一女 (MBMMV), four-corner 10232, composition ⿱⻗辰)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1374, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42300
- Dae Jaweon: page 1883, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4064, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9707
Chinese
| trad. | 震 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 震 | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 辴 | *tʰɯl, *tʰɯnʔ, *tʰɯn |
| 屒 | *tɯnʔ, *djɯn |
| 振 | *tjɯn, *tjɯns |
| 侲 | *tjɯn, *tjɯn |
| 桭 | *tjɯn, *djɯn |
| 唇 | *tjɯn, *ɦljun |
| 帪 | *tjɯn |
| 賑 | *tjɯnʔ, *tjɯns |
| 裖 | *tjɯnʔ |
| 敐 | *tjɯnʔ, *djɯn |
| 震 | *tjɯn |
| 娠 | *tjɯns, *hljɯn |
| 蜃 | *djɯns, *djɯnʔ, *djins |
| 辰 | *djɯn |
| 晨 | *djɯn, *ɦljɯn |
| 宸 | *djɯn |
| 鷐 | *djɯn |
| 麎 | *djɯn |
| 祳 | *djɯnʔ |
| 脤 | *djɯnʔ |
| 鋠 | *djɯnʔ |
| 磭 | *ŋrɯnʔ, *ŋ̊ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ |
| 陙 | *djun |
| 脣 | *ɦljun |
| 漘 | *ɦljun |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjɯn) : semantic 雨 + phonetic 辰 (OC *djɯn).
Etymology
Related to 振 (OC *tjɯns, “to shake”), probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dar ~ d(u/i)r (“to tremble; to shiver”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation 1
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Definitions
- † thunder
- † (of lightning) to strike
- to tremble; to shake; to jolt; to quake
- (literary, or in compounds) earthquake
- (literary, or in compounds) † to be excited; to be aroused; to be shocked
- † to stir; to invigorate
- † power; prestige; dignity
- † to fear; to tremble
- † the east
- 4th of the 8 trigrams
- 51st hexagram of the I Ching
- (～國) (historical) Jin; Zhen (original name of the Balhae state)
- a surname
Synonyms
- (thunder): 雷 (léi); (Cantonese, Min Nan) 雷公 (léigōng); (Jin) 忽雷
- (to shake): 震動／震动 (zhèndòng)
- (earthquake):
- (to be excited):
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shen
- Wade–Giles: shên1
- Yale: shēn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shen
- Palladius: шэнь (šɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
- (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 娠 (shēn, “to be pregnant”).
Japanese
Kanji
震
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
震 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
震: Hán Nôm readings: chấn, dấn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Chinese literary terms
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- Chinese surnames
- Mandarin lemmas
- Mandarin hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 震
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading しん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ふる・う
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ふる・える
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters