advertir
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin advertere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir. First attested in the 15th century.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Central) [əd.bərˈti]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [əd.vərˈti]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ad.veɾˈtiɾ]
- Rhymes: -i(ɾ)
- Homophone: advertí
Verb
[edit]advertir (first-person singular present adverteixo, first-person singular preterite advertí, past participle advertit)
Conjugation
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “advertir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Further reading
[edit]- “advertir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “advertir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “advertir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]advertir
Conjugation
[edit]This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
infinitive | simple | advertir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | advertissant /ad.vɛʁ.ti.sɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | adverti /ad.vɛʁ.ti/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | advertis /ad.vɛʁ.ti/ |
advertis /ad.vɛʁ.ti/ |
advertit /ad.vɛʁ.ti/ |
advertissons /ad.vɛʁ.ti.sɔ̃/ |
advertissez /ad.vɛʁ.ti.se/ |
advertissent /ad.vɛʁ.tis/ |
imperfect | advertissais /ad.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ |
advertissais /ad.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ |
advertissait /ad.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ |
advertissions /ad.vɛʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
advertissiez /ad.vɛʁ.ti.sje/ |
advertissaient /ad.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | advertis /ad.vɛʁ.ti/ |
advertis /ad.vɛʁ.ti/ |
advertit /ad.vɛʁ.ti/ |
advertîmes /ad.vɛʁ.tim/ |
advertîtes /ad.vɛʁ.tit/ |
advertirent /ad.vɛʁ.tiʁ/ | |
future | advertirai /ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁe/ |
advertiras /ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁa/ |
advertira /ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁa/ |
advertirons /ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
advertirez /ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁe/ |
advertiront /ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | advertirais /ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
advertirais /ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
advertirait /ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
advertirions /ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ |
advertiriez /ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁje/ |
advertiraient /ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | advertisse /ad.vɛʁ.tis/ |
advertisses /ad.vɛʁ.tis/ |
advertisse /ad.vɛʁ.tis/ |
advertissions /ad.vɛʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
advertissiez /ad.vɛʁ.ti.sje/ |
advertissent /ad.vɛʁ.tis/ |
imperfect2 | advertisse /ad.vɛʁ.tis/ |
advertisses /ad.vɛʁ.tis/ |
advertît /ad.vɛʁ.ti/ |
advertissions /ad.vɛʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
advertissiez /ad.vɛʁ.ti.sje/ |
advertissent /ad.vɛʁ.tis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | advertis /ad.vɛʁ.ti/ |
— | advertissons /ad.vɛʁ.ti.sɔ̃/ |
advertissez /ad.vɛʁ.ti.se/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
[edit]Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]advertir (first-person singular present advirto, third-person singular present advirte, first-person singular preterite advertín, past participle advertido)
advertir (first-person singular present advirto, third-person singular present adverte, first-person singular preterite advertim or adverti, past participle advertido, reintegrationist norm)
Conjugation
[edit]1Less recommended.
Further reading
[edit]- “advertir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- “advertir” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Middle French
[edit]Verb
[edit]advertir
- to warn
Derived terms
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin advertere, with change of conjugation.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]advertir (first-person singular present advirto, third-person singular present adverte, first-person singular preterite adverti, past participle advertido)
Conjugation
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin advertere.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /adbeɾˈtiɾ/ [að̞.β̞eɾˈt̪iɾ]
Audio (Venezuela): (file) - Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: ad‧ver‧tir
Verb
[edit]advertir (first-person singular present advierto, first-person singular preterite advertí, past participle advertido)
- (transitive) to warn [with direct object ‘someone’, along with de ‘of something’ or que (+ indicative clause) ‘that ...’ or que (+ subjunctive clause) ‘to do something’]
- Synonym: avisar
- Te advierto que no lo hagas otra vez.
- I'm warning you not to do it again.
- Le advertí del peligro.
- I warned him of the danger.
- (transitive) to notice
- Synonyms: notar, reparar en
- Advertí algunos errores en su informe.
- I noticed some mistakes in his report.
Conjugation
[edit]These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “advertir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/i(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/i(ɾ)/3 syllables
- Catalan terms with homophones
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French obsolete forms
- French verbs with conjugation -ir
- French second group verbs
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ir
- Galician verbs with e becoming i when stressed
- Galician verbs with i-e alternation in present singular
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French verbs
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese terms with audio pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ir
- Portuguese verbs with i-e alternation in present singular
- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ir
- Spanish verbs with e-ie-i alternation
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish terms with usage examples