angaza

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Verb

-angaza (infinitive kuangaza)

1. to shine

Conjugation

Conjugation of -angaza
Positive present -naangaza Subjunctive -angaze Negative -angazi Imperative singular angaza
Infinitives
Positive kuangaza Negative kutoangaza
Imperatives
Singular angaza Plural angazeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huangaza Positive past positive subject concord + -liangaza Negative past negative subject concord + -kuangaza
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naangaza) Singular Plural 1st person ninaangaza/naangaza tunaangaza 2nd person unaangaza mnaangaza 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaangaza wanaangaza other classes positive subject concord + -naangaza
Negative present (negative subject concord + -angazi) Singular Plural 1st person siangazi hatuangazi 2nd person huangazi hamwangazi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) haangazi hawaangazi other classes negative subject concord + -angazi
Positive future positive subject concord + -taangaza Negative future negative subject concord + -taangaza
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -angaze) Singular Plural 1st person niangaze tuangaze 2nd person uangaze mwangaze 3rd person m-wa(I/II) aangaze waangaze other classes positive subject concord + -angaze
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siangaze Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeangaza Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeangaza Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliangaza Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliangaza
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aangaza) Singular Plural 1st person naangaza twaangaza 2nd person waangaza mwaangaza 3rd person m-wa(I/II) aangaza waangaza m-mi(III/IV) waangaza yaangaza ji-ma(V/VI) laangaza yaangaza ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaangaza vyaangaza n(IX/X) yaangaza zaangaza u(XI) waangaza see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwaangaza pa(XVI) paangaza mu(XVIII) mwaangaza
Perfect positive subject concord + -meangaza "Already" positive subject concord + -meshaangaza "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaangaza "If/When" positive subject concord + -kiangaza "If not" positive subject concord + -sipoangaza Consecutive kaangaza / positive subject concord + -kaangaza Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaangaze
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -niangaza -tuangaza 2nd person -kuangaza -waangaza/-kuangazeni/-waangazeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwangaza -waangaza m-mi(III/IV) -uangaza -iangaza ji-ma(V/VI) -liangaza -yaangaza ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiangaza -viangaza n(IX/X) -iangaza -ziangaza u(XI) -uangaza see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kuangaza pa(XVI) -paangaza mu(XVIII) -muangaza Reflexive -jiangaza
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -angaza- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -angazaye -angazao m-mi(III/IV) -angazao -angazayo ji-ma(V/VI) -angazalo -angazayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -angazacho -angazavyo n(IX/X) -angazayo -angazazo u(XI) -angazao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -angazako pa(XVI) -angazapo mu(XVIII) -angazamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -angaza) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yeangaza -oangaza m-mi(III/IV) -oangaza -yoangaza ji-ma(V/VI) -loangaza -yoangaza ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choangaza -vyoangaza n(IX/X) -yoangaza -zoangaza u(XI) -oangaza see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -koangaza pa(XVI) -poangaza mu(XVIII) -moangaza
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:
  • Applicative: -angazia
  • Stative: -angazika

• Nominal derivations:
  • mwangaza (“light, knowledge”)