changanyana

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Swahili

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Verb

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-changanyana (infinitive kuchanganyana)

  1. Reciprocal form of -changanya

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -changanyana
Positive present -nachanganyana
Subjunctive -changanyane
Negative -changanyani
Imperative singular changanyana
Infinitives
Positive kuchanganyana
Negative kutochanganyana
Imperatives
Singular changanyana
Plural changanyaneni
Tensed forms
Habitual huchanganyana
Positive past positive subject concord + -lichanganyana
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuchanganyana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nachanganyana)
Singular Plural
1st person ninachanganyana/nachanganyana tunachanganyana
2nd person unachanganyana mnachanganyana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anachanganyana wanachanganyana
other classes positive subject concord + -nachanganyana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -changanyani)
Singular Plural
1st person sichanganyani hatuchanganyani
2nd person huchanganyani hamchanganyani
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hachanganyani hawachanganyani
other classes negative subject concord + -changanyani
Positive future positive subject concord + -tachanganyana
Negative future negative subject concord + -tachanganyana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -changanyane)
Singular Plural
1st person nichanganyane tuchanganyane
2nd person uchanganyane mchanganyane
3rd person m-wa(I/II) achanganyane wachanganyane
other classes positive subject concord + -changanyane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sichanganyane
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngechanganyana
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singechanganyana
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalichanganyana
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalichanganyana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -achanganyana)
Singular Plural
1st person nachanganyana twachanganyana
2nd person wachanganyana mwachanganyana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) achanganyana wachanganyana
m-mi(III/IV) wachanganyana yachanganyana
ji-ma(V/VI) lachanganyana yachanganyana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chachanganyana vyachanganyana
n(IX/X) yachanganyana zachanganyana
u(XI) wachanganyana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwachanganyana
pa(XVI) pachanganyana
mu(XVIII) mwachanganyana
Perfect positive subject concord + -mechanganyana
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshachanganyana
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jachanganyana
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kichanganyana
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipochanganyana
Consecutive kachanganyana / positive subject concord + -kachanganyana
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kachanganyane
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nichanganyana -tuchanganyana
2nd person -kuchanganyana -wachanganyana/-kuchanganyaneni/-wachanganyaneni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mchanganyana -wachanganyana
m-mi(III/IV) -uchanganyana -ichanganyana
ji-ma(V/VI) -lichanganyana -yachanganyana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kichanganyana -vichanganyana
n(IX/X) -ichanganyana -zichanganyana
u(XI) -uchanganyana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuchanganyana
pa(XVI) -pachanganyana
mu(XVIII) -muchanganyana
Reflexive -jichanganyana
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -changanyana- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -changanyanaye -changanyanao
m-mi(III/IV) -changanyanao -changanyanayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -changanyanalo -changanyanayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -changanyanacho -changanyanavyo
n(IX/X) -changanyanayo -changanyanazo
u(XI) -changanyanao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -changanyanako
pa(XVI) -changanyanapo
mu(XVIII) -changanyanamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -changanyana)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yechanganyana -ochanganyana
m-mi(III/IV) -ochanganyana -yochanganyana
ji-ma(V/VI) -lochanganyana -yochanganyana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chochanganyana -vyochanganyana
n(IX/X) -yochanganyana -zochanganyana
u(XI) -ochanganyana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kochanganyana
pa(XVI) -pochanganyana
mu(XVIII) -mochanganyana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.