damshi

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Swahili

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Verb

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-damshi (infinitive kudamshi)

  1. (Tanzania) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -damshi
Positive present -nadamshi
Subjunctive -damshi
Negative -damshi
Imperative singular damshi
Infinitives
Positive kudamshi
Negative kutodamshi
Imperatives
Singular damshi
Plural damshini
Tensed forms
Habitual hudamshi
Positive past positive subject concord + -lidamshi
Negative past negative subject concord + -kudamshi
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nadamshi)
Singular Plural
1st person ninadamshi/nadamshi tunadamshi
2nd person unadamshi mnadamshi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anadamshi wanadamshi
other classes positive subject concord + -nadamshi
Negative present (negative subject concord + -damshi)
Singular Plural
1st person sidamshi hatudamshi
2nd person hudamshi hamdamshi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hadamshi hawadamshi
other classes negative subject concord + -damshi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tadamshi
Negative future negative subject concord + -tadamshi
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -damshi)
Singular Plural
1st person nidamshi tudamshi
2nd person udamshi mdamshi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) adamshi wadamshi
other classes positive subject concord + -damshi
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sidamshi
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngedamshi
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singedamshi
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalidamshi
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalidamshi
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -adamshi)
Singular Plural
1st person nadamshi twadamshi
2nd person wadamshi mwadamshi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) adamshi wadamshi
m-mi(III/IV) wadamshi yadamshi
ji-ma(V/VI) ladamshi yadamshi
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chadamshi vyadamshi
n(IX/X) yadamshi zadamshi
u(XI) wadamshi see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwadamshi
pa(XVI) padamshi
mu(XVIII) mwadamshi
Perfect positive subject concord + -medamshi
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshadamshi
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jadamshi
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kidamshi
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipodamshi
Consecutive kadamshi / positive subject concord + -kadamshi
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kadamshi
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nidamshi -tudamshi
2nd person -kudamshi -wadamshi/-kudamshini/-wadamshini
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mdamshi -wadamshi
m-mi(III/IV) -udamshi -idamshi
ji-ma(V/VI) -lidamshi -yadamshi
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kidamshi -vidamshi
n(IX/X) -idamshi -zidamshi
u(XI) -udamshi see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kudamshi
pa(XVI) -padamshi
mu(XVIII) -mudamshi
Reflexive -jidamshi
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -damshi- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -damshiye -damshio
m-mi(III/IV) -damshio -damshiyo
ji-ma(V/VI) -damshilo -damshiyo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -damshicho -damshivyo
n(IX/X) -damshiyo -damshizo
u(XI) -damshio see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -damshiko
pa(XVI) -damshipo
mu(XVIII) -damshimo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -damshi)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yedamshi -odamshi
m-mi(III/IV) -odamshi -yodamshi
ji-ma(V/VI) -lodamshi -yodamshi
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chodamshi -vyodamshi
n(IX/X) -yodamshi -zodamshi
u(XI) -odamshi see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kodamshi
pa(XVI) -podamshi
mu(XVIII) -modamshi
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.