desbaratar

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Catalan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From des- +‎ baratar.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

desbaratar (first-person singular present desbarato, first-person singular preterite desbaratí, past participle desbaratat)

  1. (transitive) to spoil, to ruin
    Synonym: desfer
  2. (transitive) to wreck, destroy
  3. (transitive) to rout
    Synonym: derrotar
  4. (transitive) to disassemble
    Synonym: descompondre

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of desbaratar (first conjugation)
infinitive desbaratar
gerund desbaratant
past participle masculine feminine
singular desbaratat desbaratada
plural desbaratats desbaratades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present desbarato desbarates desbarata desbaratem desbarateu desbaraten
imperfect desbaratava desbarataves desbaratava desbaratàvem desbaratàveu desbarataven
future desbarataré desbarataràs desbaratarà desbaratarem desbaratareu desbarataran
preterite desbaratí desbaratares desbaratà desbaratàrem desbaratàreu desbarataren
conditional desbarataria desbarataries desbarataria desbarataríem desbarataríeu desbaratarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present desbarati desbaratis desbarati desbaratem desbarateu desbaratin
imperfect desbaratés desbaratessis desbaratés desbaratéssim desbaratéssiu desbaratessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — desbarata desbarati desbaratem desbarateu desbaratin
negative (no) — no desbaratis no desbarati no desbaratem no desbarateu no desbaratin

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Portuguese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From des- +‎ baratar. Compare Sicilian sbarattari.

Pronunciation[edit]

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /dez.ba.ɾaˈta(ʁ)/ [dez.ba.ɾaˈta(h)], /d͡ʒiz.ba.ɾaˈta(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiz.ba.ɾaˈta(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /dez.ba.ɾaˈta(ɾ)/, /d͡ʒiz.ba.ɾaˈta(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /deʒ.ba.ɾaˈta(ʁ)/ [deʒ.ba.ɾaˈta(χ)], /d͡ʒiʒ.ba.ɾaˈta(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiʒ.ba.ɾaˈta(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /dez.ba.ɾaˈta(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨʒ.bɐ.ɾɐˈtaɾ/ [dɨʒ.βɐ.ɾɐˈtaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨʒ.bɐ.ɾɐˈta.ɾi/ [dɨʒ.βɐ.ɾɐˈta.ɾi]

Verb[edit]

desbaratar (first-person singular present desbarato, first-person singular preterite desbaratei, past participle desbaratado)

  1. (transitive) to squander, to dissipate
  2. (transitive) to disperse
  3. (transitive) defeat
  4. (transitive) to destroy
  5. (transitive) to mess up, to disorder
  6. (transitive) to sell cheaply
  7. (reflexive) to become ruined
  8. (reflexive) to disperse
  9. (reflexive) to get disordered, to get messed up

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of desbaratar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal desbaratar
Personal desbaratar desbaratares desbaratar desbaratarmos desbaratardes desbaratarem
Gerund
desbaratando
Past participle
Masculine desbaratado desbaratados
Feminine desbaratada desbaratadas
Indicative
Present desbarato desbaratas desbarata desbaratamos desbaratais desbaratam
Imperfect desbaratava desbaratavas desbaratava desbaratávamos desbaratáveis desbaratavam
Preterite desbaratei desbarataste desbaratou desbaratamos1, desbaratámos2 desbaratastes desbarataram
Pluperfect desbaratara desbarataras desbaratara desbaratáramos desbaratáreis desbarataram
Future desbaratarei desbaratarás desbaratará desbarataremos desbaratareis desbaratarão
Conditional desbarataria desbaratarias desbarataria desbarataríamos desbarataríeis desbaratariam
Subjunctive
Present desbarate desbarates desbarate desbaratemos desbarateis desbaratem
Imperfect desbaratasse desbaratasses desbaratasse desbaratássemos desbaratásseis desbaratassem
Future desbaratar desbaratares desbaratar desbaratarmos desbaratardes desbaratarem
Imperative
Affirmative desbarata desbarate desbaratemos desbaratai desbaratem
Negative (não) não desbarates não desbarate não desbaratemos não desbarateis não desbaratem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

    Conjugation of desbaratar-se (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal desbaratar-se
Personal desbaratar-me desbaratares-te desbaratar-se desbaratarmo-nos desbaratardes-vos desbaratarem-se
Gerund
desbaratando-se
Past participle
Masculine desbaratado desbaratados
Feminine desbaratada desbaratadas
Indicative
Present desbarato-me desbaratas-te desbarata-se desbaratamo-nos desbaratais-vos desbaratam-se
Imperfect desbaratava-me desbaratavas-te desbaratava-se desbaratávamo-nos desbaratáveis-vos desbaratavam-se
Preterite desbaratei-me desbarataste-te desbaratou-se desbaratamo-nos1, desbaratámo-nos2 desbaratastes-vos desbarataram-se
Pluperfect desbaratara-me desbarataras-te desbaratara-se desbaratáramo-nos desbaratáreis-vos desbarataram-se
Future desbaratar-me-ei desbaratar-te-ás desbaratar-se-á desbaratar-nos-emos desbaratar-vos-eis desbaratar-se-ão
Conditional desbaratar-me-ia desbaratar-te-ias desbaratar-se-ia desbaratar-nos-íamos desbaratar-vos-íeis desbaratar-se-iam
Subjunctive
Present me desbarate te desbarates se desbarate nos desbaratemos vos desbarateis se desbaratem
Imperfect me desbaratasse te desbaratasses se desbaratasse nos desbaratássemos vos desbaratásseis se desbaratassem
Future me desbaratar te desbaratares se desbaratar nos desbaratarmos vos desbaratardes se desbaratarem
Imperative
Affirmative desbarata-te desbarate-se desbaratemo-nos desbaratai-vos desbaratem-se
Negative (não) não te desbarates não se desbarate não nos desbaratemos não vos desbarateis não se desbaratem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

References[edit]

Spanish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From des- +‎ baratar (“to barter”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /desbaɾaˈtaɾ/ [d̪ez.β̞a.ɾaˈt̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: des‧ba‧ra‧tar

Verb[edit]

desbaratar (first-person singular present desbarato, first-person singular preterite desbaraté, past participle desbaratado)

  1. to debunk
  2. to ruin, destroy
  3. to spoil
  4. to rout

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of desbaratar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive desbaratar
gerund desbaratando
past participle masculine feminine
singular desbaratado desbaratada
plural desbaratados desbaratadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present desbarato desbaratastú
desbaratásvos 		desbarata desbaratamos desbaratáis desbaratan
imperfect desbarataba desbaratabas desbarataba desbaratábamos desbaratabais desbarataban
preterite desbaraté desbarataste desbarató desbaratamos desbaratasteis desbarataron
future desbarataré desbaratarás desbaratará desbarataremos desbarataréis desbaratarán
conditional desbarataría desbaratarías desbarataría desbarataríamos desbarataríais desbaratarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present desbarate desbaratestú
desbaratésvos2 		desbarate desbaratemos desbaratéis desbaraten
imperfect
(ra) 		desbaratara desbarataras desbaratara desbaratáramos desbaratarais desbarataran
imperfect
(se) 		desbaratase desbaratases desbaratase desbaratásemos desbarataseis desbaratasen
future1 desbaratare desbaratares desbaratare desbaratáremos desbaratareis desbarataren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative desbaratatú
desbaratávos 		desbarate desbaratemos desbaratad desbaraten
negative no desbarates no desbarate no desbaratemos no desbaratéis no desbaraten

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of desbaratar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive desbaratar
dative desbaratarme desbaratarte desbaratarle, desbaratarse desbaratarnos desbarataros desbaratarles, desbaratarse
accusative desbaratarme desbaratarte desbaratarlo, desbaratarla, desbaratarse desbaratarnos desbarataros desbaratarlos, desbaratarlas, desbaratarse
with gerund desbaratando
dative desbaratándome desbaratándote desbaratándole, desbaratándose desbaratándonos desbaratándoos desbaratándoles, desbaratándose
accusative desbaratándome desbaratándote desbaratándolo, desbaratándola, desbaratándose desbaratándonos desbaratándoos desbaratándolos, desbaratándolas, desbaratándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative desbarata
dative desbarátame desbarátate desbarátale desbarátanos not used desbarátales
accusative desbarátame desbarátate desbarátalo, desbarátala desbarátanos not used desbarátalos, desbarátalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative desbaratá
dative desbaratame desbaratate desbaratale desbaratanos not used desbaratales
accusative desbaratame desbaratate desbaratalo, desbaratala desbaratanos not used desbaratalos, desbaratalas
with formal second-person singular imperative desbarate
dative desbaráteme not used desbarátele, desbarátese desbarátenos not used desbaráteles
accusative desbaráteme not used desbarátelo, desbarátela, desbarátese desbarátenos not used desbarátelos, desbarátelas
with first-person plural imperative desbaratemos
dative not used desbaratémoste desbaratémosle desbaratémonos desbaratémoos desbaratémosles
accusative not used desbaratémoste desbaratémoslo, desbaratémosla desbaratémonos desbaratémoos desbaratémoslos, desbaratémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative desbaratad
dative desbaratadme not used desbaratadle desbaratadnos desbarataos desbaratadles
accusative desbaratadme not used desbaratadlo, desbaratadla desbaratadnos desbarataos desbaratadlos, desbaratadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative desbaraten
dative desbarátenme not used desbarátenle desbarátennos not used desbarátenles, desbarátense
accusative desbarátenme not used desbarátenlo, desbarátenla desbarátennos not used desbarátenlos, desbarátenlas, desbarátense

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

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