baratar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Catalan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Of pre-Roman origin. Compare Proto-Celtic *brātu (“treachery”). Cognate with English barter.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

baratar (first-person singular present barato, first-person singular preterite baratí, past participle baratat)

  1. (transitive) to barter, swap
    Synonym: bescanviar

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of baratar (first conjugation)
infinitive baratar
gerund baratant
past participle masculine feminine
singular baratat baratada
plural baratats baratades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present barato barates barata baratem barateu baraten
imperfect baratava barataves baratava baratàvem baratàveu barataven
future barataré barataràs baratarà baratarem baratareu barataran
preterite baratí baratares baratà baratàrem baratàreu barataren
conditional barataria barataries barataria barataríem barataríeu baratarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present barati baratis barati baratem barateu baratin
imperfect baratés baratessis baratés baratéssim baratéssiu baratessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — barata barati baratem barateu baratin
negative (no) — no baratis no barati no baratem no barateu no baratin

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Galician[edit]

Etymology[edit]

13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese baratar. Further etymology is uncertain: perhaps ultimately from Celtic.[1] Compare French baratter, Old French barater, English barter, Occitan baratar, Spanish baratar.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

baratar (first-person singular present barato, first-person singular preterite baratei, past participle baratado)

  1. (obsolete) to barter, negotiate
  2. (obsolete) to debate
  3. (obsolete) to proceed, act

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of baratar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal baratar
Personal baratar baratares baratar baratarmos baratardes barataren
Gerund
baratando
Past participle
Masculine baratado baratados
Feminine baratada baratadas
Indicative
Present barato baratas barata baratamos baratades baratan
Imperfect barataba baratabas barataba baratabamos baratabades barataban
Preterite baratei barataches baratou baratamos baratastes barataron
Pluperfect baratara barataras baratara barataramos baratarades barataran
Future baratarei baratarás baratará barataremos barataredes baratarán
Conditional barataría baratarías barataría baratariamos baratariades baratarían
Subjunctive
Present barate barates barate baratemos baratedes baraten
Imperfect baratase baratases baratase baratásemos baratásedes baratasen
Future baratar baratares baratar baratarmos baratardes barataren
Imperative
Affirmative barata barate baratemos baratade baraten
Negative (non) non barates non barate non baratemos non baratedes non baraten
    Reintegrated conjugation of baratar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal baratar
Personal baratar baratares baratar baratarmos baratardes baratarem
Gerund
baratando
Past participle
Masculine baratado baratados
Feminine baratada baratadas
Indicative
Present barato baratas barata baratamos baratades, baratais baratam
Imperfect baratava baratavas baratava baratávamos baratávades, baratáveis, baratávais1 baratavam
Preterite baratei barataste, baratache1 baratou baratamos baratastes baratárom, barataram
Pluperfect baratara barataras baratara baratáramos baratárades, baratáreis, baratárais1 barataram
Future baratarei baratarás baratará barataremos barataredes, baratareis baratarám, baratarão
Conditional barataria baratarias barataria barataríamos barataríades, barataríeis, barataríais1 baratariam
Subjunctive
Present barate barates barate baratemos baratedes, barateis baratem
Imperfect baratasse baratasses baratasse baratássemos baratássedes, baratásseis baratassem
Future baratar baratares baratar baratarmos baratardes baratarem
Imperative
Affirmative barata barate baratemos baratade, baratai baratem
Negative (nom) nom barates nom barate nom baratemos nom baratedes, nom barateis nom baratem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • “baratar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “barat” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “baratar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  1. ^ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “baratar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Occitan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old French barateor (“swindler, deceiver”), from barate (“strife, fraud”); see barater. Compare French baratter and Irish brath (“treachery”).

Verb[edit]

baratar

  1. to barter

Conjugation[edit]

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive baratar aver baratat
gerund baratant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle baratat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present barati baratas barata baratam baratatz baratan
imperfect baratavi baratavas baratava baratàvem baratàvetz baratavan
preterite baratèri baratères baratèt baratèrem baratèretz baratèron
future baratarai barataràs baratarà baratarem barataretz barataràn
conditional baratariái baratariás baratariá baratariam baratariatz baratarián
conditional 2nd form1 baratèra baratèras baratèra barateram barateratz baratèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present barate barates barate baratem baratetz baraten
imperfect baratèssi baratèsses baratèsse baratèssem baratèssetz baratèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
barata baratem baratatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive baratar aver baratat
gerund baratant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle baratat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present barate barates barata baratam baratatz baraton
imperfect baratave barataves baratava barataviam barataviatz baratavon
preterite baratere barateres baratet baratem baratetz barateron
future baratarai barataràs baratará baratarem barataretz baratarán
conditional baratariá baratariás baratariá baratariam baratariatz baratarián
conditional 2nd form1 baratèra baratèras baratèra barateram barateratz baratèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present barate barates barate baratassiam baratassiatz baraton
imperfect baratesse baratesses baratesse baratessiam baratessiatz baratesson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
barata baratassiam baratatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive baratar aver baratat
gerund baratant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle baratat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present barati baratas barata baratam baratatz baratan
imperfect baratavi baratavas baratava baratàvam baratàvatz baratavan
preterite baratèi baratès baratè baratèm baratètz baratèn
future baratarèi barataràs baratarà barataram barataratz barataràn
conditional baratarí baratarés barataré baratarem barataretz baratarén
conditional 2nd form1 baratèra baratèras baratèra barateram barateratz baratèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present barati barates barate baratem baratetz baraten
imperfect baratèssi baratèsses baratèsse baratèssem baratèssetz baratèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
barata baratem baratatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive baratar aver baratat
gerund baratant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle baratat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present barate baratas barata baratam baratatz baratan
imperfect baratava baratavas baratava baratàvam baratàvatz baratavan
preterite baratei barateras baratet baratèram baratèratz barateran
future baratarai barataràs baratará baratarem barataretz baratarán
conditional baratariá baratariàs baratariá baratariam baratariatz baratarián
conditional 2nd form1 baratèra baratèras baratèra barateram barateratz baratèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present barate barates barate baratem baratetz baraten
imperfect baratèsse baratèsses baratèsse baratèssem baratèssetz baratèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
barata baratem baratatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive baratar aver baratat
gerund baratant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle baratat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present barate barates barata baratam baratatz baratan
imperfect baratavi baratavas baratava baratàvem baratàvetz baratavan
preterite baratère baratères baratèt barateriam barateriatz baratèron
future baratarai barataràs baratarà baratarem barataretz barataràn
conditional baratariáu baratariás baratariá baratariam baratariatz baratarián
conditional 2nd form1 baratèra baratèras baratèra barateram barateratz baratèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present barate barates barate baratem baratetz baratan
imperfect baratèsse baratèsses baratèsse baratessiam baratessiatz baratèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
barata baratem baratatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Portuguese[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

 
 

Etymology 1[edit]

From barato +‎ -ar.

Verb[edit]

baratar (first-person singular present barato, first-person singular preterite baratei, past participle baratado)

  1. (transitive) to sell cheaply
    Synonym: baratear
  2. to conduct business only with money, to not barter
  3. to conduct business cheaply
  4. (transitive) to give in return
  5. (transitive, figurative) to cheapen, to discount
  6. (reflexive) to sell oneself short, to cheapen oneself
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of baratar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal baratar
Personal baratar baratares baratar baratarmos baratardes baratarem
Gerund
baratando
Past participle
Masculine baratado baratados
Feminine baratada baratadas
Indicative
Present barato baratas barata baratamos baratais baratam
Imperfect baratava baratavas baratava baratávamos baratáveis baratavam
Preterite baratei barataste baratou baratamos1, baratámos2 baratastes barataram
Pluperfect baratara barataras baratara baratáramos baratáreis barataram
Future baratarei baratarás baratará barataremos baratareis baratarão
Conditional barataria baratarias barataria barataríamos barataríeis baratariam
Subjunctive
Present barate barates barate baratemos barateis baratem
Imperfect baratasse baratasses baratasse baratássemos baratásseis baratassem
Future baratar baratares baratar baratarmos baratardes baratarem
Imperative
Affirmative barata barate baratemos baratai baratem
Negative (não) não barates não barate não baratemos não barateis não baratem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

    Conjugation of baratar-se (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal baratar-se
Personal baratar-me baratares-te baratar-se baratarmo-nos baratardes-vos baratarem-se
Gerund
baratando-se
Past participle
Masculine baratado baratados
Feminine baratada baratadas
Indicative
Present barato-me baratas-te barata-se baratamo-nos baratais-vos baratam-se
Imperfect baratava-me baratavas-te baratava-se baratávamo-nos baratáveis-vos baratavam-se
Preterite baratei-me barataste-te baratou-se baratamo-nos1, baratámo-nos2 baratastes-vos barataram-se
Pluperfect baratara-me barataras-te baratara-se baratáramo-nos baratáreis-vos barataram-se
Future baratar-me-ei baratar-te-ás baratar-se-á baratar-nos-emos baratar-vos-eis baratar-se-ão
Conditional baratar-me-ia baratar-te-ias baratar-se-ia baratar-nos-íamos baratar-vos-íeis baratar-se-iam
Subjunctive
Present me barate te barates se barate nos baratemos vos barateis se baratem
Imperfect me baratasse te baratasses se baratasse nos baratássemos vos baratásseis se baratassem
Future me baratar te baratares se baratar nos baratarmos vos baratardes se baratarem
Imperative
Affirmative barata-te barate-se baratemo-nos baratai-vos baratem-se
Negative (não) não te barates não se barate não nos baratemos não vos barateis não se baratem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

References[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Unknown.

Verb[edit]

baratar (first-person singular present barato, first-person singular preterite baratei, past participle baratado)

  1. Alternative form of desbaratar
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of baratar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal baratar
Personal baratar baratares baratar baratarmos baratardes baratarem
Gerund
baratando
Past participle
Masculine baratado baratados
Feminine baratada baratadas
Indicative
Present barato baratas barata baratamos baratais baratam
Imperfect baratava baratavas baratava baratávamos baratáveis baratavam
Preterite baratei barataste baratou baratamos1, baratámos2 baratastes barataram
Pluperfect baratara barataras baratara baratáramos baratáreis barataram
Future baratarei baratarás baratará barataremos baratareis baratarão
Conditional barataria baratarias barataria barataríamos barataríeis baratariam
Subjunctive
Present barate barates barate baratemos barateis baratem
Imperfect baratasse baratasses baratasse baratássemos baratásseis baratassem
Future baratar baratares baratar baratarmos baratardes baratarem
Imperative
Affirmative barata barate baratemos baratai baratem
Negative (não) não barates não barate não baratemos não barateis não baratem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

References[edit]

Spanish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Spanish barato (“low price”), from baratar (“to cheat (in sales)”), from Old French barateor (“swindler, deceiver”), from barate (“strife, fraud”); see barater. Compare French baratter and Irish brath (“treachery”), and also English barter.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /baɾaˈtaɾ/ [ba.ɾaˈt̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ba‧ra‧tar

Verb[edit]

baratar (first-person singular present barato, first-person singular preterite baraté, past participle baratado)

  1. (obsolete) to barter

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of baratar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive baratar
gerund baratando
past participle masculine feminine
singular baratado baratada
plural baratados baratadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present barato baratastú
baratásvos 		barata baratamos baratáis baratan
imperfect barataba baratabas barataba baratábamos baratabais barataban
preterite baraté barataste barató baratamos baratasteis barataron
future barataré baratarás baratará barataremos barataréis baratarán
conditional barataría baratarías barataría barataríamos barataríais baratarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present barate baratestú
baratésvos2 		barate baratemos baratéis baraten
imperfect
(ra) 		baratara barataras baratara baratáramos baratarais barataran
imperfect
(se) 		baratase baratases baratase baratásemos barataseis baratasen
future1 baratare baratares baratare baratáremos baratareis barataren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative baratatú
baratávos 		barate baratemos baratad baraten
negative no barates no barate no baratemos no baratéis no baraten

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=baratar&oldid=77245512"