稟

See also: 廪 and 禀

稟 U+7A1F, 稟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A1F ← 稞 [U+7A1E] CJK Unified Ideographs 稠 → [U+7A20]

Translingual

Han character

稟 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜田口木 (YWRD), four-corner 0090₁, composition ⿱㐭禾)

1. report to, petition

Derived characters

• 𠏟, 凜, 𡀫, 壈, 懍, 𢶸, 澟, 𤢤, 檁, 燣, 𦡣, 𥋶, 𨎹, 𨮍, 𤯑, 𩼤, 𬸴, 𩇆, 𬪙, 𢀮, 𡗋, 𬷶, 𦼹, 𩆐, 廩, 癛, 𣱭

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 855, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25127
• Dae Jaweon: page 1280, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2615, character 8
• Unihan data for U+7A1F

Chinese

trad.		稟
simp.		禀

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 稟
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (禀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
燷	*b·ruːm
壈	*b·ruːmʔ
燣	*b·ruːmʔ
顲	*b·ruːmʔ, *b·ruːms, *b·rumʔ
稟	*prɯmʔ
廩	*b·rɯmʔ
懍	*b·rɯmʔ
凜	*b·rɯmʔ, *ɡrɯm
癛	*b·rɯmʔ
檁	*b·rɯmʔ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 㐭 (“granary”) + 禾 (“grain”) meaning "to gift grain".

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): bǐng, bīn (bing³, bin¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥˇ, ㄅㄧㄣ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bin³

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ban²

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): bin²

• Gan (Wiktionary): bin³
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): pín

  (Meixian, Guangdong): bin³

• Jin (Wiktionary): bing²
• Northern Min (KCR): běng
• Eastern Min (BUC): bīng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): pín / péng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): bing²

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁵pin
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bin³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bǐng
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bǐng
    • Wade–Giles: ping³
    • Yale: bǐng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biing
    • Palladius: бин (bin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bīn
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bin
    • Wade–Giles: pin¹
    • Yale: bīn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bin
    • Palladius: бинь (binʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pin⁵⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: bin³
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bin
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pin⁵³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ban²
    • Yale: bán
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ban²
    • Guangdong Romanization: ben²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐn³⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: bin²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pin⁵⁵/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: bin³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pin²¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pín
    • Hakka Romanization System: bin`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: bin³
    • Sinological IPA: /pin³¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: bin³
    • Sinological IPA: /pin³¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: bing²
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /pĩŋ⁵³/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: běng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /peiŋ²¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: bīng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pín
    • Tâi-lô: pín
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pien
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pin⁴¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pin⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /pin⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: péng
    • Tâi-lô: píng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: peang
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piɪŋ⁵³/

Note:

• pín - literary;
• péng - vernacular.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: bing²
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: píng
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁵pin
    • MiniDict: pin^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²pin
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pin³⁴/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: bin³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pin⁴¹/

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 稟
Mandarin	Beijing	/piŋ²¹⁴/
	Harbin	/piŋ²¹³/
	Tianjin	/piŋ¹³/
	Jinan	/piŋ⁵⁵/
	Qingdao	/piŋ⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/piŋ⁵³/
	Xi'an	/piŋ⁵³/
	Xining	/piə̃⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/piŋ⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/pĩn⁴⁴²/
	Ürümqi	/piŋ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/pin⁴²/
	Chengdu	/pin⁵³/
	Guiyang	/pin⁴²/
	Kunming	/pĩ⁵³/
	Nanjing	/pin²¹²/
	Hefei	/pin²⁴/
Jin	Taiyuan	/piəŋ⁵³/
	Pingyao	/piŋ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/pĩŋ⁵³/
Wu	Shanghai	/liŋ²³/
	Suzhou	/pin⁵¹/
	Hangzhou	/pin⁵³/
	Wenzhou	/peŋ³⁵/
Hui	Shexian	/piʌ̃³⁵/
	Tunxi	/pɛ³¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/pin⁴¹/
	Xiangtan	/pin⁴²/
Gan	Nanchang	/pin²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/pin³¹/
	Taoyuan	/pin³¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pɐn³⁵/
	Nanning	/pɐn³⁵/
	Hong Kong	/pɐn³⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/pin⁵³/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/piŋ³²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/peiŋ²¹/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/piŋ⁵³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/ʔbin²¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: pimX

Rime
Character	稟
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	筆錦切
Baxter	pimX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠiɪmX/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚimX/
Shao Rongfen	/piemX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pjimX/
Li Rong	/pjəmX/
Wang Li	/pĭĕmX/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯əmX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bǐn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ban2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*p.rimʔ/, /*p.rimʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*prɯmʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	稟	稟
Reading #	1/3	2/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bǐng	bǐng
Middle Chinese	‹ pimX ›	‹ pimX ›
Old Chinese	/*p.rimʔ/ (dialect: *p.r- > *pr-)	/*p.rimʔ/ (dialect: > *p.r- > *pr-)
English	receive	rations
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	稟
Reading #	1/1
No.	906
Phonetic component	禀
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	稟
Old Chinese	/*prɯmʔ/

Definitions

稟

1. to bestow; to endow
2. to receive
3. to report (to one's superior)

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lǐn (lin³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄣˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lam⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lǐn
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄣˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lǐn
    • Wade–Giles: lin³
    • Yale: lǐn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liin
    • Palladius: линь (linʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lin²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: lam⁵
    • Yale: láhm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lam⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: lem⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐm¹³/

---

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*p.rimʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	稟
Reading #	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lǐn
Middle Chinese	‹ limX ›
Old Chinese	/*p.rimʔ/
English	rations
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

稟

1. Alternative form of 廩／廪 (“granary; barn”)
2. Alternative form of 懍／懔 (lǐn, “to fear; to venerate”)

References

• “稟”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

稟

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

1. receive
2. report, petition

Readings

• Go-on: ひん (hin); りん (rin)
• Kan-on: ひん (hin); りん (rin)
• Kun: こめぐら (komegura, 稟); うける (ukeru, 稟る); もうす (mōsu, 稟す)

Korean

Hanja

稟 • (pum, reum) (hangeul 품, 름, revised pum, reum, McCune–Reischauer p'um, rŭm, Yale phum, rum)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

稟: Hán Nôm readings: bẩm, bám, bặm, bẳm, bấm, bụm, lắm

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.