胞
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See also: 脬
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]胞 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月心口山 (BPRU), four-corner 77212, composition ⿰月包)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 979, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29396
- Dae Jaweon: page 1430, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2062, character 7
- Unihan data for U+80DE
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 胞 | |
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simp. # | 胞 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 胞 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Old Chinese | |
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袍 | *buː |
袌 | *buː, *buːs |
軳 | *buː |
抱 | *buːʔ |
勽 | *buːs, *mɯnʔ |
菢 | *buːs |
勹 | *pruː |
包 | *pruː |
胞 | *pruː, *pʰruː |
苞 | *pruː |
枹 | *pruː, *bu, *bu |
飽 | *pruːʔ |
泡 | *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː |
炮 | *pʰruːs, *bruː |
皰 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
疱 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
跑 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
咆 | *bruː |
庖 | *bruː |
匏 | *bruː |
刨 | *bruː |
狍 | *bruː |
炰 | *bruː |
鉋 | *bruː, *bruːs |
瓟 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
颮 | *bruː, *pʰruːɡ |
鞄 | *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ |
鮑 | *bruːʔ |
骲 | *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ |
玸 | *bu |
雹 | *bruːɡ |
窇 | *bruːɡ |
Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/m-bu ~ pru (“nest; womb; placenta”). Cognate with Tibetan ཕྲུ་མ (phru ma, “womb”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): baau1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pâu / phâu
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bao
- Wade–Giles: pao1
- Yale: bāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bau
- Palladius: бао (bao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: baau1
- Yale: bāau
- Cantonese Pinyin: baau1
- Guangdong Romanization: bao1
- Sinological IPA (key): /paːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pâu / phâu
- Hakka Romanization System: bau´ / pau´
- Hagfa Pinyim: bau1 / pau1
- Sinological IPA: /pau̯²⁴/, /pʰau̯²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: paew, phaew
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤ<r>u/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pruː/, /*pʰruː/
Definitions
[edit]胞
- afterbirth; placenta
- † womb
- born of the same parents
- (figuratively) born of the same ancestors; fellow countrypeople; compatriot
- Short for 細胞/细胞 (xìbāo, “cell”).
Compounds
[edit]- 保衛細胞/保卫细胞
- 僑胞/侨胞 (qiáobāo)
- 刺囊細胞/刺囊细胞
- 動物細胞/动物细胞
- 卵細胞/卵细胞
- 同胞 (tóngbāo)
- 同胞兄弟 (tóngbāo xiōngdì)
- 同胞共乳
- 同胞雙生/同胞双生
- 吞噬細胞/吞噬细胞 (tūnshì xìbāo)
- 多胞胎 (duōbāotāi)
- 大陸同胞/大陆同胞
- 子細胞/子细胞 (zǐxìbāo)
- 小胞子囊
- 山地同胞 (shāndì tóngbāo)
- 山地山胞
- 山胞 (shānbāo)
- 平地山胞
- 性細胞/性细胞
- 息胞
- 民胞物與/民胞物与 (mínbāowùyǔ)
- 氣胞/气胞
- 液胞 (yèbāo)
- 漿細胞/浆细胞 (jiāngxìbāo)
- 災胞/灾胞
- 盲胞
- 破骨細胞/破骨细胞 (pògǔxìbāo)
- 神經細胞/神经细胞 (shénjīng xìbāo)
- 精細胞/精细胞 (jīngxìbāo)
- 細胞/细胞 (xìbāo)
- 細胞分裂/细胞分裂 (xìbāo fēnliè)
- 細胞壁/细胞壁 (xìbāobì)
- 細胞學/细胞学 (xìbāoxué)
- 細胞核/细胞核 (xìbāohé)
- 細胞膜/细胞膜 (xìbāomó)
- 細胞色素/细胞色素 (xìbāo sèsù)
- 細胞質/细胞质 (xìbāozhì)
- 細胞週期/细胞周期 (xìbāo zhōuqī)
- 細胞銀行/细胞银行
- 纖維細胞/纤维细胞 (xiānwéixìbāo)
- 聾胞/聋胞
- 胞兄 (bāoxiōng)
- 胞兄弟 (bāoxiōngdì)
- 胞囊孢子
- 胞妹 (bāomèi)
- 胞姊
- 胞姊妹
- 胞子 (bāozǐ)
- 胞子世代
- 胞子器
- 胞子囊群
- 胞子蟲/胞子虫
- 胞子體/胞子体
- 胞弟 (bāodì)
- 胞胎
- 胎胞
- 胞與/胞与 (bāoyǔ)
- 胞與為懷/胞与为怀
- 胞芽
- 胞芽杯
- 胞衣 (bāoyī)
- 胞間層/胞间层
- 胞間連絲/胞间连丝 (bāojiānliánsī)
- 腺細胞/腺细胞
- 腦細胞/脑细胞 (nǎoxìbāo)
- 臺胞/台胞 (táibāo)
- 臺胞證/台胞证 (táibāozhèng)
- 色質細胞/色质细胞
- 蒙胞
- 衣胞 (yībāo)
- 雙胞胎/双胞胎 (shuāngbāotāi)
- 難胞/难胞
- 雷雨胞
- 骨細胞/骨细胞 (gǔxìbāo)
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pao
- Wade–Giles: pʻao1
- Yale: pāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pau
- Palladius: пао (pao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bao
- Wade–Giles: pao1
- Yale: bāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bau
- Palladius: бао (bao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: paau1
- Yale: pāau
- Cantonese Pinyin: paau1
- Guangdong Romanization: pao1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: phaew
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰruː/
Definitions
[edit]胞
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: páo
- Wade–Giles: pʻao2
- Yale: páu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paur
- Palladius: пао (pao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]胞
Etymology 4
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pào
- Wade–Giles: pʻao4
- Yale: pàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paw
- Palladius: пао (pao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bao
- Wade–Giles: pao1
- Yale: bāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bau
- Palladius: бао (bao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]胞
References
[edit]- “胞”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 胞 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
胞󠄁 胞+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
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胞󠄃 胞+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]胞
- brethren
- bulla
- cells
- cysts
- vase(esp as one used to store alcohol)
- vesicle
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “胞”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 胞 (MC phaew).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean 포ᇢ (Yale: phwow) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- Recorded as Early Modern Korean 포 (Yale: phwo) in Samun Seonghwi (三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘), 1751.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʰo̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [포]
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [3]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]胞: Hán Nôm readings: bào, nhau, rau
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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