hangaika

Swahili

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu [Term?].

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Verb

-hangaika (infinitive kuhangaika)

1. to be worried, uneasy
2. (Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) to struggle

Conjugation

Conjugation of -hangaika
Positive present -nahangaika Subjunctive -hangaike Negative -hangaiki Imperative singular hangaika
Infinitives
Positive kuhangaika Negative kutohangaika
Imperatives
Singular hangaika Plural hangaikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huhangaika Positive past positive subject concord + -lihangaika Negative past negative subject concord + -kuhangaika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nahangaika) Singular Plural 1st person ninahangaika/nahangaika tunahangaika 2nd person unahangaika mnahangaika 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anahangaika wanahangaika other classes positive subject concord + -nahangaika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -hangaiki) Singular Plural 1st person sihangaiki hatuhangaiki 2nd person huhangaiki hamhangaiki 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hahangaiki hawahangaiki other classes negative subject concord + -hangaiki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tahangaika Negative future negative subject concord + -tahangaika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -hangaike) Singular Plural 1st person nihangaike tuhangaike 2nd person uhangaike mhangaike 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ahangaike wahangaike other classes positive subject concord + -hangaike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sihangaike Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngehangaika Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singehangaika Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalihangaika Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalihangaika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ahangaika) Singular Plural 1st person nahangaika twahangaika 2nd person wahangaika mwahangaika 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ahangaika wahangaika m-mi(III/IV) wahangaika yahangaika ji-ma(V/VI) lahangaika yahangaika ki-vi(VII/VIII) chahangaika vyahangaika n(IX/X) yahangaika zahangaika u(XI) wahangaika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwahangaika pa(XVI) pahangaika mu(XVIII) mwahangaika
Perfect positive subject concord + -mehangaika "Already" positive subject concord + -meshahangaika "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jahangaika "If/When" positive subject concord + -kihangaika "If not" positive subject concord + -sipohangaika Consecutive kahangaika / positive subject concord + -kahangaika Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kahangaike
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nihangaika -tuhangaika 2nd person -kuhangaika -wahangaika/-kuhangaikeni/-wahangaikeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mhangaika -wahangaika m-mi(III/IV) -uhangaika -ihangaika ji-ma(V/VI) -lihangaika -yahangaika ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kihangaika -vihangaika n(IX/X) -ihangaika -zihangaika u(XI) -uhangaika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kuhangaika pa(XVI) -pahangaika mu(XVIII) -muhangaika Reflexive -jihangaika
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -hangaika- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -hangaikaye -hangaikao m-mi(III/IV) -hangaikao -hangaikayo ji-ma(V/VI) -hangaikalo -hangaikayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -hangaikacho -hangaikavyo n(IX/X) -hangaikayo -hangaikazo u(XI) -hangaikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -hangaikako pa(XVI) -hangaikapo mu(XVIII) -hangaikamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -hangaika) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yehangaika -ohangaika m-mi(III/IV) -ohangaika -yohangaika ji-ma(V/VI) -lohangaika -yohangaika ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chohangaika -vyohangaika n(IX/X) -yohangaika -zohangaika u(XI) -ohangaika see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kohangaika pa(XVI) -pohangaika mu(XVIII) -mohangaika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

• Nominal derivations:
  • hangaiko