kadiria

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-kadiria (infinitive kukadiria)

  1. Applicative form of -kadiri

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -kadiria
Positive present -nakadiria
Subjunctive -kadirie
Negative -kadirii
Imperative singular kadiria
Infinitives
Positive kukadiria
Negative kutokadiria
Imperatives
Singular kadiria
Plural kadirieni
Tensed forms
Habitual hukadiria
Positive past positive subject concord + -likadiria
Negative past negative subject concord + -kukadiria
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakadiria)
Singular Plural
1st person ninakadiria/nakadiria tunakadiria
2nd person unakadiria mnakadiria
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakadiria wanakadiria
other classes positive subject concord + -nakadiria
Negative present (negative subject concord + -kadirii)
Singular Plural
1st person sikadirii hatukadirii
2nd person hukadirii hamkadirii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakadirii hawakadirii
other classes negative subject concord + -kadirii
Positive future positive subject concord + -takadiria
Negative future negative subject concord + -takadiria
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kadirie)
Singular Plural
1st person nikadirie tukadirie
2nd person ukadirie mkadirie
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akadirie wakadirie
other classes positive subject concord + -kadirie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikadirie
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekadiria
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekadiria
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikadiria
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikadiria
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akadiria)
Singular Plural
1st person nakadiria twakadiria
2nd person wakadiria mwakadiria
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akadiria wakadiria
m-mi(III/IV) wakadiria yakadiria
ji-ma(V/VI) lakadiria yakadiria
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakadiria vyakadiria
n(IX/X) yakadiria zakadiria
u(XI) wakadiria see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwakadiria
pa(XVI) pakadiria
mu(XVIII) mwakadiria
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekadiria
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshakadiria
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakadiria
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kikadiria
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipokadiria
Consecutive kakadiria / positive subject concord + -kakadiria
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakadirie
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nikadiria -tukadiria
2nd person -kukadiria -wakadiria/-kukadirieni/-wakadirieni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mkadiria -wakadiria
m-mi(III/IV) -ukadiria -ikadiria
ji-ma(V/VI) -likadiria -yakadiria
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kikadiria -vikadiria
n(IX/X) -ikadiria -zikadiria
u(XI) -ukadiria see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kukadiria
pa(XVI) -pakadiria
mu(XVIII) -mukadiria
Reflexive -jikadiria
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kadiria- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -kadiriaye -kadiriao
m-mi(III/IV) -kadiriao -kadiriayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -kadirialo -kadiriayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kadiriacho -kadiriavyo
n(IX/X) -kadiriayo -kadiriazo
u(XI) -kadiriao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kadiriako
pa(XVI) -kadiriapo
mu(XVIII) -kadiriamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kadiria)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yekadiria -okadiria
m-mi(III/IV) -okadiria -yokadiria
ji-ma(V/VI) -lokadiria -yokadiria
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokadiria -vyokadiria
n(IX/X) -yokadiria -zokadiria
u(XI) -okadiria see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kokadiria
pa(XVI) -pokadiria
mu(XVIII) -mokadiria
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.