kanganya

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Swahili

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

[edit]

-kanganya (infinitive kukanganya)

  1. to confuse

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of -kanganya
Positive present -nakanganya
Subjunctive -kanganye
Negative -kanganyi
Imperative singular kanganya
Infinitives
Positive kukanganya
Negative kutokanganya
Imperatives
Singular kanganya
Plural kanganyeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hukanganya
Positive past positive subject concord + -likanganya
Negative past negative subject concord + -kukanganya
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakanganya)
Singular Plural
1st person ninakanganya/nakanganya tunakanganya
2nd person unakanganya mnakanganya
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakanganya wanakanganya
other classes positive subject concord + -nakanganya
Negative present (negative subject concord + -kanganyi)
Singular Plural
1st person sikanganyi hatukanganyi
2nd person hukanganyi hamkanganyi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakanganyi hawakanganyi
other classes negative subject concord + -kanganyi
Positive future positive subject concord + -takanganya
Negative future negative subject concord + -takanganya
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kanganye)
Singular Plural
1st person nikanganye tukanganye
2nd person ukanganye mkanganye
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akanganye wakanganye
other classes positive subject concord + -kanganye
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikanganye
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekanganya
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekanganya
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikanganya
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikanganya
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akanganya)
Singular Plural
1st person nakanganya twakanganya
2nd person wakanganya mwakanganya
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akanganya wakanganya
m-mi(III/IV) wakanganya yakanganya
ji-ma(V/VI) lakanganya yakanganya
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakanganya vyakanganya
n(IX/X) yakanganya zakanganya
u(XI) wakanganya see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwakanganya
pa(XVI) pakanganya
mu(XVIII) mwakanganya
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekanganya
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshakanganya
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakanganya
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kikanganya
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipokanganya
Consecutive kakanganya / positive subject concord + -kakanganya
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakanganye
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nikanganya -tukanganya
2nd person -kukanganya -wakanganya/-kukanganyeni/-wakanganyeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mkanganya -wakanganya
m-mi(III/IV) -ukanganya -ikanganya
ji-ma(V/VI) -likanganya -yakanganya
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kikanganya -vikanganya
n(IX/X) -ikanganya -zikanganya
u(XI) -ukanganya see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kukanganya
pa(XVI) -pakanganya
mu(XVIII) -mukanganya
Reflexive -jikanganya
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kanganya- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -kanganyaye -kanganyao
m-mi(III/IV) -kanganyao -kanganyayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -kanganyalo -kanganyayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kanganyacho -kanganyavyo
n(IX/X) -kanganyayo -kanganyazo
u(XI) -kanganyao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kanganyako
pa(XVI) -kanganyapo
mu(XVIII) -kanganyamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kanganya)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yekanganya -okanganya
m-mi(III/IV) -okanganya -yokanganya
ji-ma(V/VI) -lokanganya -yokanganya
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokanganya -vyokanganya
n(IX/X) -yokanganya -zokanganya
u(XI) -okanganya see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kokanganya
pa(XVI) -pokanganya
mu(XVIII) -mokanganya
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

[edit]