kinaisha

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Swahili

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

-kinaisha (infinitive kukinaisha)

  1. Causative form of -kinai

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of -kinaisha
Positive present -nakinaisha
Subjunctive -kinaishe
Negative -kinaishi
Imperative singular kinaisha
Infinitives
Positive kukinaisha
Negative kutokinaisha
Imperatives
Singular kinaisha
Plural kinaisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual hukinaisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -likinaisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kukinaisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakinaisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninakinaisha/nakinaisha tunakinaisha
2nd person unakinaisha mnakinaisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakinaisha wanakinaisha
other classes positive subject concord + -nakinaisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -kinaishi)
Singular Plural
1st person sikinaishi hatukinaishi
2nd person hukinaishi hamkinaishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakinaishi hawakinaishi
other classes negative subject concord + -kinaishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -takinaisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -takinaisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kinaishe)
Singular Plural
1st person nikinaishe tukinaishe
2nd person ukinaishe mkinaishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akinaishe wakinaishe
other classes positive subject concord + -kinaishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikinaishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekinaisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekinaisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikinaisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikinaisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akinaisha)
Singular Plural
1st person nakinaisha twakinaisha
2nd person wakinaisha mwakinaisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akinaisha wakinaisha
m-mi(III/IV) wakinaisha yakinaisha
ji-ma(V/VI) lakinaisha yakinaisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakinaisha vyakinaisha
n(IX/X) yakinaisha zakinaisha
u(XI) wakinaisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwakinaisha
pa(XVI) pakinaisha
mu(XVIII) mwakinaisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekinaisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshakinaisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakinaisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kikinaisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipokinaisha
Consecutive kakinaisha / positive subject concord + -kakinaisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakinaishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nikinaisha -tukinaisha
2nd person -kukinaisha -wakinaisha/-kukinaisheni/-wakinaisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mkinaisha -wakinaisha
m-mi(III/IV) -ukinaisha -ikinaisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -likinaisha -yakinaisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kikinaisha -vikinaisha
n(IX/X) -ikinaisha -zikinaisha
u(XI) -ukinaisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kukinaisha
pa(XVI) -pakinaisha
mu(XVIII) -mukinaisha
Reflexive -jikinaisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kinaisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -kinaishaye -kinaishao
m-mi(III/IV) -kinaishao -kinaishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -kinaishalo -kinaishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kinaishacho -kinaishavyo
n(IX/X) -kinaishayo -kinaishazo
u(XI) -kinaishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kinaishako
pa(XVI) -kinaishapo
mu(XVIII) -kinaishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kinaisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yekinaisha -okinaisha
m-mi(III/IV) -okinaisha -yokinaisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lokinaisha -yokinaisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokinaisha -vyokinaisha
n(IX/X) -yokinaisha -zokinaisha
u(XI) -okinaisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kokinaisha
pa(XVI) -pokinaisha
mu(XVIII) -mokinaisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.