mahal

See also: Mahal

English

Alternative forms

• mahaul, mehal, mehaul (all archaic)

Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi महल (mahal), from Arabic مَحَلّ (maḥall, “place”).

Pronunciation

• (Indic) IPA^(key): /məˈhəl/, [mɛ.ɦɛl], Rhymes: -ʌl, -ɛl
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /məˈhɑːl/, Rhymes: -ɑːl

  • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

• Hyphenation: ma‧hal

Noun

mahal (plural mahals) (India)

1. A summerhouse.
2. Private lodgings.
3. (historical) A territorial division of pre-independence India.
4. A division of a farm.
5. A division of a hunting preserve.

Further reading

• Henry Yule; A[rthur] C[oke] Burnell (1903), “mehaul”, in William Crooke, editor, Hobson-Jobson […] , London: John Murray, […], page 566.
• H. H. Wilson (1855), “mahal”, in A Glossary of Judicial and Revenue Terms: […] , W. H. Allen & Co., →OCLC, page 318

Anagrams

• Halma, Hamal, almah, amlah, halma, hamal

Cebuano

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay mahal, from Sanskrit महार्घ (mahārgha).

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ma‧hal
• IPA^(key): /maˈhal/ [mɐˈhal̪]

Adjective

mahál (Badlit spelling ᜋᜑᜎ᜔)

1. dear; cherished
2. expensive; costly

   Antonym: barato

Derived terms

• kamahal
• mahalan
• mahalon
• momahal

Central Bikol

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay mahal, from Sanskrit महार्घ (mahārgha).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /maˈhal/ [maˈhal̪]
• IPA^(key): /maˈʔal/ [maˈʔal̪] (h-dropping)
• Hyphenation: ma‧hal

Adjective

mahál (plural marahal, intensified mahalon, plural intensified marahalon, Basahan spelling ᜋᜑᜎ᜔)

1. expensive, costly

   Antonym: barato

   Mahal na baga an koriyente.

   Electricity is already expensive.

Adjective

mahál (intensified mahalon, Basahan spelling ᜋᜑᜎ᜔)

1. (literary, poetic) dear, beloved

   Synonyms: padangat, padaba

   Mahal kong....

   Dear....

Noun

mahál (Basahan spelling ᜋᜑᜎ᜔)

1. (literary, poetic) loved one; darling; sweetheart

   Synonyms: padangat, padaba

Derived terms

• kamahalan
• magmahal
• mahalon
• pagmahal

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay mahal, from Sanskrit महार्घ (mahārgha).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈmahal/ [ˈma.hal]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ahal
• Syllabification: ma‧hal

Adjective

mahal (comparative lebih mahal, superlative paling mahal or termahal, equative semahal)

1. dear, expensive

   Synonym: (slang) mehong

   Antonym: murah

2. rare; hard to find

   Synonyms: sulit, jarang

Derived terms

• kemahalan
• memahal
• memahalkan
• semahal
• termahal

• mahal bicara
• mahal senyum

Further reading

• “mahal”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit महार्घ (mahārgha).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Standard) /mahal/, (Kelantan) [maha]
• Hyphenation: ma‧hal
• Rhymes: -al

Adjective

mahal (Jawi spelling ماهل, comparative lebih mahal, superlative paling mahal)

1. expensive; costly

   Antonym: murah

   Rolex itu adalah jenama jam tangan yang sangat mahal.

   The Rolex is a very expensive watch brand.

Derived terms

Affixations

• kemahalan (“expensiveness”)
• memahalkan (“to make something expensive”)
• termahal

Descendants

• > Indonesian: mahal (“expensive”) (inherited)
• → Central Bikol: mahal (“expensive”)
• → Cebuano: mahal (“dear, expensive”)
• → Northern Catanduanes Bikol: mahar (“expensive”)
• → Tagalog: mahal (“dear, precious; expensive”)
• → Waray-Waray: mahál (“expensive”)

Further reading

• "mahal" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017

Old High German

Alternative forms

• māl
• madal (in proper nouns)

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *mahl, *maþl, from Proto-Germanic *mahlą, *maþlą (“assembly, council”).

Noun

mahal n

1. court, judicial assembly
2. agreement, contract
3. covenant, marriage vows

Derived terms

• Mahalcaoz m
• Mahalcoz m
• Mahalni f
• Mahalpirc f

Descendants

• Middle High German: mahel, māl
  • German: Mahl

Tagalog

Etymology

Possibly from Sanskrit महार्घ (mahārgha) via Malay mahal. Compare Kapampangan mal, Central Bikol mahal, Cebuano mahal, Asi mahay, and Javanese ꦩꦲꦭ꧀ (mahal).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /maˈhal/ [mɐˈhal]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -al
• Syllabification: ma‧hal

Adjective

mahál (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜎ᜔)

1. dear; precious; cherished

   Synonyms: mahalaga, lab

   Mahal kong Maynila, sayo'y hindi mawawalay.

   My dear Manila, I won't part ways from you.

   Mahal na [mga] Araw ― Holy Week (literally, “Valued Days”)

2. expensive; high-priced

   Synonyms: magastos, (gay slang) maharlika, (gay slang) Mahalia Jackson

   Antonym: mura

   mahal na pang-matrikula ― expensive tuition fee

3. (archaic) noble; exalted

   Synonyms: dakila, kagalang-galang, maginoo, maharlika, noblesa, marangal, pinagmamalaki

4. (obsolete) grave; serious

   Synonym: grabe

Noun

mahál (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜎ᜔)

1. beloved

   Synonyms: ibig, irog

   O aking mahal, sadyang pinagtagpo tayo ng tadhana!

   O my beloved, we have been led to meet by fate!

2. expensive items

Derived terms

• kamahal-mahalan
• Kamahal-mahalang Puso
• kamahalan
• kamahanlan
• magmahal
• mahal kita
• Mahal na Ina
• mahal na tao
• mahal na ugali
• mamahal
• mamahalin
• mapagkandiling pagmamahal
• mapagmahal
• mapamahal
• matimyas na pagmamahal
• minahal
• napakamahal
• pagmamahal
• pagmamahalan
• pakamahalin

Related terms

• halaga
• mahalaga
• maharlika

Descendants

• → Central Bikol: mahal (“dear, expensive”)
• → Cebuano: mahal (“dear, expensive”)

References

• “mahal”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
• Noceda, Fr. Juan José de; Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860), Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves, y coordinado por…, ultimamente aumentado y corregido por varios religiosos de la Orden de Agustinos calzados.‎^[1] (overall work in Spanish and Classical Tagalog), Manila: Ramírez y Giraudier.

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish محل (mahal), from Arabic مَحَلّ (maḥall).

Noun

mahal (definite accusative mahalli, plural mahaller)

1. place, location; post

Usage notes

• The Arabic plural is mahâl with a long vowel.

Related terms

• mahalle (“neighborhood, quarter”)
• mahallî (“local”)

References

• Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962), “mahall”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎^[2] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 674
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “mahal”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

Uzbek

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَحَلّ (maḥall).

Noun

mahal (plural mahallar)

1. time (occurrence)

Waray-Waray

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay mahal, from Sanskrit महार्घ (mahārgha).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /maˈhal/, [maˈhal]
• Hyphenation: ma‧hal

Adjective

mahál

1. expensive

   Antonym: barato