niger
English
Etymology
From the name of the Niger River, from Latin Nigris. See further etymology at Niger.
Pronunciation
Noun
niger (uncountable)
- An Ethiopian herb, Lua error in Module:taxlink at line 68: Parameter "noshow" is not used by this template., grown for its seed and edible oil.
References
- “Niger, n.2.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, September 2003.
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
Uncertain origin,[1] but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”).[2]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈni.ɡer/, [ˈnɪɡɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈni.d͡ʒer/, [ˈniːd͡ʒer]
Adjective
niger (feminine nigra, neuter nigrum, superlative nigerrimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)
- wan, shining black (as opposed to ater, dull black)
- Nigrum in candida vertere.
- To turn black into white.
- Nigrum in candida vertere.
- bad; evil; ill-omened
Declension
First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er).
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | niger | nigra | nigrum | nigrī | nigrae | nigra | |
Genitive | nigrī | nigrae | nigrī | nigrōrum | nigrārum | nigrōrum | |
Dative | nigrō | nigrō | nigrīs | ||||
Accusative | nigrum | nigram | nigrum | nigrōs | nigrās | nigra | |
Ablative | nigrō | nigrā | nigrō | nigrīs | |||
Vocative | niger | nigra | nigrum | nigrī | nigrae | nigra |
Synonyms
- (black): fuscus
Antonyms
- (shining white): candidus
Derived terms
Descendants
- Aragonese: negro
- Aromanian: negru
- Asturian: negru, ñegru, nigru, ñiegru
- Catalan: negre
- Dalmatian: niar
- Emilian: naigher
- → English: negro (via Spanish and Portuguese), nigger, nigga (via Spanish)
- Extremaduran: negru
- Franco-Provençal: nêr
- French: nègre (via Spanish), noir
- Friulian: neri
- Galician: negro
- Guinea-Bissau Creole: negru
- Ido: nigra
- Istriot: nìgro, nìgaro
- Istro-Romanian: negru
- Italian: negro, nero
- Norman: nièr
- Karipúna Creole French: nué, nég
- Ladin: neigher
- Leonese: negru
- Ligurian: neigro
- Lombard: négar, neghér, neir, néiru
- Megleno-Romanian: negru
- Middle French: noir
- Mirandese: negro
- Mozarabic: نَاغْرُ (négro)
- Neapolitan: niro
- Occitan: negre, ner, nèir
- Old French: noir
- Old Occitan: ner, neir, negre
- Old Galician-Portuguese: negro
- Piedmontese: neir, négher
- Portuguese: negro, nego
- Romanian: negru
- Romansch: nair, neir, negher
- → Russian: негр (negr)
- Sardinian: négru, nieddu
- Sicilian: nigru, nivuru
- Spanish: negro
- → Dutch: neger
- Venetian: nero, negro
- Walloon: noer
See also
albus, candidus, subalbus, niveus, cēreus, marmoreus, eburneus, cānus, blancus (ML.) | glaucus, rāvus, pullus, cinereus, cinerāceus, plumbeus, grīseus (ML. or NL.) | niger, āter, piceus, furvus |
ruber, rūbidus, rūfus, rubicundus, russus, rubrīcus, pūniceus, murrinus, mulleus; cocceus, coccīnus, badius | rutilus, armeniacus, aurantius, aurantiacus; fuscus, suffuscus, colōrius, cervīnus, spādīx, castaneus, aquilus, fulvus, brunneus (ML.) | flāvus, sufflāvus, flāvidus, fulvus, lūteus, gilvus, helvus, croceus, pallidus, blondinus (ML.) |
galbus, galbinus, lūridus | viridis | prasinus |
cȳaneus | caeruleus, azurīnus (ML.), caesius, blāvus (LL.) | glaucus; līvidus; venetus |
violāceus, ianthinus, balaustīnus (NL.) | ostrīnus, amethystīnus | purpureus, ātropurpureus, roseus, rosāceus |
References
- “niger”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “niger”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- niger in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “niger”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “niger”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Watkins, Calvert, ed., The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots, 2nd ed., Houghton Mifflin Co., 2000.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] English nigger.
Pronunciation
Noun
nȉger m (Cyrillic spelling ни̏гер)
Declension
Declension of niger
Synonyms
References
- “niger” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Swedish
Verb
niger
Anagrams
Categories:
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- en:Composites
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adjectives
- Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er
- Latin first and second declension adjectives
- la:Colors
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from English
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian slang
- Serbo-Croatian derogatory terms
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish verb forms