rindima

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-rindima (infinitive kurindima)

  1. to rumble
  2. to roar

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -rindima
Positive present -narindima
Subjunctive -rindime
Negative -rindimi
Imperative singular rindima
Infinitives
Positive kurindima
Negative kutorindima
Imperatives
Singular rindima
Plural rindimeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hurindima
Positive past positive subject concord + -lirindima
Negative past negative subject concord + -kurindima
Positive present (positive subject concord + -narindima)
Singular Plural
1st person ninarindima/narindima tunarindima
2nd person unarindima mnarindima
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anarindima wanarindima
other classes positive subject concord + -narindima
Negative present (negative subject concord + -rindimi)
Singular Plural
1st person sirindimi haturindimi
2nd person hurindimi hamrindimi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) harindimi hawarindimi
other classes negative subject concord + -rindimi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tarindima
Negative future negative subject concord + -tarindima
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -rindime)
Singular Plural
1st person nirindime turindime
2nd person urindime mrindime
3rd person m-wa(I/II) arindime warindime
other classes positive subject concord + -rindime
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sirindime
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngerindima
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singerindima
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalirindima
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalirindima
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -arindima)
Singular Plural
1st person narindima twarindima
2nd person warindima mwarindima
3rd person m-wa(I/II) arindima warindima
m-mi(III/IV) warindima yarindima
ji-ma(V/VI) larindima yarindima
ki-vi(VII/VIII) charindima vyarindima
n(IX/X) yarindima zarindima
u(XI) warindima see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwarindima
pa(XVI) parindima
mu(XVIII) mwarindima
Perfect positive subject concord + -merindima
"Already" positive subject concord + -mesharindima
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jarindima
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kirindima
"If not" positive subject concord + -siporindima
Consecutive karindima / positive subject concord + -karindima
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -karindime
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nirindima -turindima
2nd person -kurindima -warindima/-kurindimeni/-warindimeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mrindima -warindima
m-mi(III/IV) -urindima -irindima
ji-ma(V/VI) -lirindima -yarindima
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kirindima -virindima
n(IX/X) -irindima -zirindima
u(XI) -urindima see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kurindima
pa(XVI) -parindima
mu(XVIII) -murindima
Reflexive -jirindima
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -rindima- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -rindimaye -rindimao
m-mi(III/IV) -rindimao -rindimayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -rindimalo -rindimayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -rindimacho -rindimavyo
n(IX/X) -rindimayo -rindimazo
u(XI) -rindimao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -rindimako
pa(XVI) -rindimapo
mu(XVIII) -rindimamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -rindima)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yerindima -orindima
m-mi(III/IV) -orindima -yorindima
ji-ma(V/VI) -lorindima -yorindima
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chorindima -vyorindima
n(IX/X) -yorindima -zorindima
u(XI) -orindima see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -korindima
pa(XVI) -porindima
mu(XVIII) -morindima
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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