rudishwa

Swahili

Pronunciation

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Verb

-rudishwa (infinitive kurudishwa)

1. Passive form of -rudisha

Conjugation

Conjugation of -rudishwa
Positive present -narudishwa Subjunctive -rudishwe Negative -rudishwi Imperative singular rudishwa
Infinitives
Positive kurudishwa Negative kutorudishwa
Imperatives
Singular rudishwa Plural rudishweni
Tensed forms
Habitual hurudishwa Positive past positive subject concord + -lirudishwa Negative past negative subject concord + -kurudishwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -narudishwa) Singular Plural 1st person ninarudishwa/narudishwa tunarudishwa 2nd person unarudishwa mnarudishwa 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anarudishwa wanarudishwa other classes positive subject concord + -narudishwa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -rudishwi) Singular Plural 1st person sirudishwi haturudishwi 2nd person hurudishwi hamrudishwi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) harudishwi hawarudishwi other classes negative subject concord + -rudishwi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tarudishwa Negative future negative subject concord + -tarudishwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -rudishwe) Singular Plural 1st person nirudishwe turudishwe 2nd person urudishwe mrudishwe 3rd person m-wa(I/II) arudishwe warudishwe other classes positive subject concord + -rudishwe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sirudishwe Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngerudishwa Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singerudishwa Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalirudishwa Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalirudishwa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -arudishwa) Singular Plural 1st person narudishwa twarudishwa 2nd person warudishwa mwarudishwa 3rd person m-wa(I/II) arudishwa warudishwa m-mi(III/IV) warudishwa yarudishwa ji-ma(V/VI) larudishwa yarudishwa ki-vi(VII/VIII) charudishwa vyarudishwa n(IX/X) yarudishwa zarudishwa u(XI) warudishwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwarudishwa pa(XVI) parudishwa mu(XVIII) mwarudishwa
Perfect positive subject concord + -merudishwa "Already" positive subject concord + -mesharudishwa "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jarudishwa "If/When" positive subject concord + -kirudishwa "If not" positive subject concord + -siporudishwa Consecutive karudishwa / positive subject concord + -karudishwa Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -karudishwe
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nirudishwa -turudishwa 2nd person -kurudishwa -warudishwa/-kurudishweni/-warudishweni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mrudishwa -warudishwa m-mi(III/IV) -urudishwa -irudishwa ji-ma(V/VI) -lirudishwa -yarudishwa ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kirudishwa -virudishwa n(IX/X) -irudishwa -zirudishwa u(XI) -urudishwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kurudishwa pa(XVI) -parudishwa mu(XVIII) -murudishwa Reflexive -jirudishwa
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -rudishwa- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -rudishwaye -rudishwao m-mi(III/IV) -rudishwao -rudishwayo ji-ma(V/VI) -rudishwalo -rudishwayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -rudishwacho -rudishwavyo n(IX/X) -rudishwayo -rudishwazo u(XI) -rudishwao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -rudishwako pa(XVI) -rudishwapo mu(XVIII) -rudishwamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -rudishwa) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yerudishwa -orudishwa m-mi(III/IV) -orudishwa -yorudishwa ji-ma(V/VI) -lorudishwa -yorudishwa ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chorudishwa -vyorudishwa n(IX/X) -yorudishwa -zorudishwa u(XI) -orudishwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -korudishwa pa(XVI) -porudishwa mu(XVIII) -morudishwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.