suma

See also: sumá, sumã, sumă, and šuma

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin summa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈsu.mə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈsu.ma]

Noun

suma m (plural sumes)

1. sum

Derived terms

• en suma

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Cebuano

Etymology 1

From Spanish suma, from Latin summa.

Verb

suma

1. to reckon
2. to tabulate

Etymology 2

Unknown.

Adjective

suma

1. according to

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Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsumɑ/, [ˈs̠umɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -umɑ
• Hyphenation: su‧ma

Noun

suma

1. (traffic, log) jam

Declension

Inflection of suma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative		suma	sumat
genitive		suman	sumien
partitive		sumaa	sumia
illative		sumaan	sumiin
		singular	plural
nominative		suma	sumat
accusative	nom.	suma	sumat
	gen.	suman
genitive		suman	sumien sumain rare
partitive		sumaa	sumia
inessive		sumassa	sumissa
elative		sumasta	sumista
illative		sumaan	sumiin
adessive		sumalla	sumilla
ablative		sumalta	sumilta
allative		sumalle	sumille
essive		sumana	sumina
translative		sumaksi	sumiksi
abessive		sumatta	sumitta
instructive		—	sumin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of suma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative sumani sumani accusative nom. sumani sumani gen. sumani genitive sumani sumieni sumaini rare partitive sumaani sumiani inessive sumassani sumissani elative sumastani sumistani illative sumaani sumiini adessive sumallani sumillani ablative sumaltani sumiltani allative sumalleni sumilleni essive sumanani suminani translative sumakseni sumikseni abessive sumattani sumittani instructive — — comitative — sumineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative sumasi sumasi accusative nom. sumasi sumasi gen. sumasi genitive sumasi sumiesi sumaisi rare partitive sumaasi sumiasi inessive sumassasi sumissasi elative sumastasi sumistasi illative sumaasi sumiisi adessive sumallasi sumillasi ablative sumaltasi sumiltasi allative sumallesi sumillesi essive sumanasi suminasi translative sumaksesi sumiksesi abessive sumattasi sumittasi instructive — — comitative — suminesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative sumamme sumamme accusative nom. sumamme sumamme gen. sumamme genitive sumamme sumiemme sumaimme rare partitive sumaamme sumiamme inessive sumassamme sumissamme elative sumastamme sumistamme illative sumaamme sumiimme adessive sumallamme sumillamme ablative sumaltamme sumiltamme allative sumallemme sumillemme essive sumanamme suminamme translative sumaksemme sumiksemme abessive sumattamme sumittamme instructive — — comitative — suminemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative sumanne sumanne accusative nom. sumanne sumanne gen. sumanne genitive sumanne sumienne sumainne rare partitive sumaanne sumianne inessive sumassanne sumissanne elative sumastanne sumistanne illative sumaanne sumiinne adessive sumallanne sumillanne ablative sumaltanne sumiltanne allative sumallenne sumillenne essive sumananne suminanne translative sumaksenne sumiksenne abessive sumattanne sumittanne instructive — — comitative — suminenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative sumansa sumansa accusative nom. sumansa sumansa gen. sumansa genitive sumansa sumiensa sumainsa rare partitive sumaansa sumiaan sumiansa inessive sumassaan sumassansa sumissaan sumissansa elative sumastaan sumastansa sumistaan sumistansa illative sumaansa sumiinsa adessive sumallaan sumallansa sumillaan sumillansa ablative sumaltaan sumaltansa sumiltaan sumiltansa allative sumalleen sumallensa sumilleen sumillensa essive sumanaan sumanansa suminaan suminansa translative sumakseen sumaksensa sumikseen sumiksensa abessive sumattaan sumattansa sumittaan sumittansa instructive — — comitative — sumineen suminensa

Synonyms

• jumi

Anagrams

• Samu, masu, musa, usma

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Galician

Etymology 1

Noun

suma f (plural sumas)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

suma

1. first-person singular present subjunctive of sumir
2. third-person singular present subjunctive of sumir

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Gothic

Romanization

suma

1. Romanization of 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐌰

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Guinea-Bissau Creole

Etymology

Perhaps from Portuguese assim + como ("thus how").

Adverb

suma

1. because

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Ingrian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian сума (suma).

Noun

suma

1. bag

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Italian

Verb

suma

1. inflection of sumere:
   1. first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

Anagrams

• musa

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Norn

Etymology

From Old Norse svimma, svima, from Proto-Germanic *swimmaną.

Verb

suma

1. to swim, float

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Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin summa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsu.ma/

• audio:

  (file)

Noun

suma f

1. sum
2. (set theory) union

Declension

Declension of suma

	singular	plural
nominative	suma	sumy
genitive	sumy	sum
dative	sumie	sumom
accusative	sumę	sumy
instrumental	sumą	sumami
locative	sumie	sumach
vocative	sumo	sumy

Noun

suma m anim

1. genitive/accusative singular of sum

Further reading

• Template:R:PWN

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Portuguese

Adjective

suma

1. feminine singular of sumo

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin summa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sûma/
• Hyphenation: su‧ma

Noun

sȕma f (Cyrillic spelling су̏ма)

1. sum, total

Declension

Declension of suma

	singular	plural
nominative	suma	sume
genitive	sume	suma
dative	sumi	sumama
accusative	sumu	sume
vocative	sumo	sume
locative	sumi	sumama
instrumental	sumom	sumama

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Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsuma/ [ˈsu.ma]
• Hyphenation: su‧ma

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin summa. Doublet of the inherited soma (“coarse flour”).

Noun

suma f (plural sumas)

1. sum
2. addition

   Synonym: resta

Derived terms

• en suma

Related terms

• sumo
• somero

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

suma

1. feminine singular of sumo

Verb

suma

1. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present indicative form of sumar.
2. Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of sumar.

Verb

suma

1. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of sumir.
2. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present subjunctive form of sumir.
3. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of sumir.