tri-

See also: tri, TRI, trí, trì, tři, trí-, trì-, and tří-

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /traɪ/

Etymology 1

From Latin tri- ‎(“three”) and Ancient Greek τρι- ‎(tri-, “three”).

Prefix

Latin number prefix
Previous:	bi-
Next:	quadri-

tri-

1. three

Synonyms

• ter-

Derived terms

► English words prefixed with tri-

words with "tri-" prefix

triad triadic triage triangle triangular triangulate triannual triathlete triathlon tribune tricentennial triceps trichord

triclavianism triclavianist tricycle trident triennial trifoliate trigamy trigon trigonal trigonometry trihedron trike trilateral

trilemma triliteral trilobite trimaran trimester trimillennial trinitarian trinitrotoluene trinity trinomial trio triode triomino

tripartite triplet tripod triptych trireme trisect trisection triterpene triterpenoid tritium triumvirate trivia

Related terms

• tre-
• ter-
• -tri-

Translations

three

• Arabic: ثُلَاثِيّ ‎(ṯulāṯiyy)
• Finnish: kolmi- (fi), tri- (fi)
• French: tri- (fr)
• German: drei-, tri- (de)
• Hindi: त्रि (hi) ‎(tri)
• Irish: trí-

• Italian: tri-
• Malay: tri-
• Manx: tree-
• Portuguese: tri-
• Russian: трёх- (ru) ‎(trjox-), тре- (ru) ‎(tre-), три- (ru) ‎(tri-)
• Swedish: tri- (sv)

Etymology 2

From Sanskrit त्रि- ‎(tri-, “three”).

Prefix

tri-

1. (chemistry) Used in combination with a known element name (e.g. 'tri-silicon') to designate an unknown element that would reside three periods lower than the known element on a Mendeleev-type periodic table. See Mendeleev's predicted elements.

Related terms

• eka-
• dvi-

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Dutch

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Prefix

tri-

1. tri-

► Dutch words prefixed with tri-

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Finnish

Prefix

tri-

1. tri-

Usage notes

The prefix tri- is mainly used in the names of chemical compounds, e.g. trikloorifluorimetaani or in words that have been loaned from other languages with the tri- prefix already there, e.g. trigonometria, trikolori. For other words, the prefix kolmi-, which is derived from the Finnish word kolme ‎(“three”) is preferred.

Derived terms

triadi triangeli triedri trieeri triennaali triforio triftongi triglyfi trigoninen

trigonometria trikloorietyleeni trikolori triljoona trilobiitti trilogia trimetri trimorfinen trimorfismi

trinitaarinen trinitrofenoli trinomi triodi trioksidi trioli trioosi triplata tripleksilasi

tripletti trippeliallianssi triptyykki trireemi tritium triumviraatti triumviri triviaali trivium

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French

Prefix

tri-

1. tri-

Related terms

• triangle
• trias
• triathlon
• tricentenaire
• tricéphale
• tricolore
• tridimensionnel
• trièdre
• triennal
• trilogie
• trimestre
• trimoteur
• trinité
• triparti
• triple
• trisannuel
• trisomie

See also

• trois

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Italian

Prefix

tri-

1. tri-

Derived terms

► Italian words prefixed with tri-

See also

• tre

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Latin

Etymology

Combining form of trēs ‎(“three”, cardinal numeral).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /tri/, [trɪ]

Prefix

tri-

1. (without adverbial sense) three, tri-

Derived terms

► Latin words prefixed with tri-

Descendants

• English: tri-

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Malay

Malay cardinal numbers

<  2	3	4  >
Cardinal : tri-

Etymology

From tri, from Sanskrit त्रि ‎(tri), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.

Alternative forms

• تري (تري-)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /təri/

Prefix

tri- ‎(Jawi spelling تري)

1. (cardinal) tri-

Synonyms

• tiga / تيݢ
• telu / تلو

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Swedish

Prefix

tri-

1. tri-

Derived terms

► Swedish words prefixed with tri-

• arseniktrioxid
• triangel