vunjisha

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya)

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Verb

-vunjisha (infinitive kuvunjisha)

1. Causative form of -vunja

Conjugation

Conjugation of -vunjisha
Positive present -navunjisha Subjunctive -vunjishe Negative -vunjishi Imperative singular vunjisha
Infinitives
Positive kuvunjisha Negative kutovunjisha
Imperatives
Singular vunjisha Plural vunjisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual huvunjisha Positive past positive subject concord + -livunjisha Negative past negative subject concord + -kuvunjisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -navunjisha) Singular Plural 1st person ninavunjisha/navunjisha tunavunjisha 2nd person unavunjisha mnavunjisha 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anavunjisha wanavunjisha other classes positive subject concord + -navunjisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -vunjishi) Singular Plural 1st person sivunjishi hatuvunjishi 2nd person huvunjishi hamvunjishi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) havunjishi hawavunjishi other classes negative subject concord + -vunjishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tavunjisha Negative future negative subject concord + -tavunjisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -vunjishe) Singular Plural 1st person nivunjishe tuvunjishe 2nd person uvunjishe mvunjishe 3rd person m-wa(I/II) avunjishe wavunjishe other classes positive subject concord + -vunjishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sivunjishe Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngevunjisha Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singevunjisha Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalivunjisha Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalivunjisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -avunjisha) Singular Plural 1st person navunjisha twavunjisha 2nd person wavunjisha mwavunjisha 3rd person m-wa(I/II) avunjisha wavunjisha m-mi(III/IV) wavunjisha yavunjisha ji-ma(V/VI) lavunjisha yavunjisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) chavunjisha vyavunjisha n(IX/X) yavunjisha zavunjisha u(XI) wavunjisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwavunjisha pa(XVI) pavunjisha mu(XVIII) mwavunjisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mevunjisha "Already" positive subject concord + -meshavunjisha "Not yet" negative subject concord + -javunjisha "If/When" positive subject concord + -kivunjisha "If not" positive subject concord + -sipovunjisha Consecutive kavunjisha / positive subject concord + -kavunjisha Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kavunjishe
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nivunjisha -tuvunjisha 2nd person -kuvunjisha -wavunjisha/-kuvunjisheni/-wavunjisheni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mvunjisha -wavunjisha m-mi(III/IV) -uvunjisha -ivunjisha ji-ma(V/VI) -livunjisha -yavunjisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kivunjisha -vivunjisha n(IX/X) -ivunjisha -zivunjisha u(XI) -uvunjisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kuvunjisha pa(XVI) -pavunjisha mu(XVIII) -muvunjisha Reflexive -jivunjisha
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -vunjisha- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -vunjishaye -vunjishao m-mi(III/IV) -vunjishao -vunjishayo ji-ma(V/VI) -vunjishalo -vunjishayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -vunjishacho -vunjishavyo n(IX/X) -vunjishayo -vunjishazo u(XI) -vunjishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -vunjishako pa(XVI) -vunjishapo mu(XVIII) -vunjishamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -vunjisha) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yevunjisha -ovunjisha m-mi(III/IV) -ovunjisha -yovunjisha ji-ma(V/VI) -lovunjisha -yovunjisha ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chovunjisha -vyovunjisha n(IX/X) -yovunjisha -zovunjisha u(XI) -ovunjisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kovunjisha pa(XVI) -povunjisha mu(XVIII) -movunjisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.