國語
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Chinese[edit]
country; state; nation | speech; language; dialect speech; language; dialect; tell to | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (國語) | 國 | 語 | |
simp. (国语) | 国 | 语 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
國語
- national language; language specific to or of official usage in a nation
- (chiefly Taiwanese and Philippine Hokkien, colloquial in Hong Kong, dated in Mainland China, obsolete in Malaysia) Mandarin Chinese; standard Chinese
- (usually in contrast with 普通話/普通话 (pǔtōnghuà, “mainland Chinese Mandarin”)) Taiwanese Mandarin; Guoyu
- (Malaysia) Malay, the national language of Malaysia
- (historical) under conquest dynasties founded by non-Han groups, the language of the conquering ethnic group: Khitan under the Liao, Mongol under the Yuan, Manchu under the Qing, etc.
- (Korean Classical Chinese) Korean
- (Vietnamese Classical Chinese) Vietnamese
Synonyms[edit]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Taiwan | 國語, 中文 |
Guilin | 普通話 | |
Malaysia | 華語, 華文 | |
Singapore | 華語, 華文 | |
Oudomxay | 中國話 | |
Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 中國話 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 普通話, 普語 |
Hong Kong | 國語, 普通話 | |
Macau | 普通話 | |
Nanning | 普通話 | |
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 華語 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 華語 | |
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 普通話, 國語 dated | |
Gan | Nanchang | 國語 dated |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 華語 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 華語 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 華語 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 華語 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 華語 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 華語 | |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 普通話, 國語 dated |
Sitiawan (Gutian) | 華文 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 普通話, 國語 dated |
Quanzhou | 普通話 | |
Jinjiang | 國語 | |
Zhangzhou | 普通話 | |
Tainan | 華語, 國語 GT | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 華語, 唐儂話 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 華語, 唐儂話 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 國語, 國語話, 華語, 普通話 | |
Longyan | 普通話 | |
Chaozhou | 普通話 | |
Shantou | 普通話 | |
Shantou (Chaoyang) | 普通話 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 華語, 唐儂話 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 普通閒話 |
Suzhou | 普通閒話 | |
Ningbo | 普通閒話 | |
Note | GT - General Taiwanese (not particular region identified) |
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 馬來語, 馬來文 | |
Mandarin | Taiwan | 馬來語 |
Malaysia | 馬來語, 馬來話, 馬來文, 巫語, 巫文, 國語, 國文 | |
Singapore | 馬來語, 馬來話, 馬來文, 巫語 | |
Cantonese | Hong Kong | 馬拉話, 馬拉文 |
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 馬拉話 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 馬拉話 | |
Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 番仔話, 番仔 |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 番仔話, 番仔 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 馬來話 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 番囝話 |
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
國語
- Discourses of the States (a text from the Spring and Autumn period)
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
國 | 語 |
こく Jinmeiyō |
ご Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Noun[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
國 | 語 |
Noun[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
國 | 語 |
Noun[edit]
國語
- chữ Hán form of quốc ngữ (“national language, the modern Vietnamese writing system based on the Roman alphabet”).
See also[edit]
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Taishanese proper nouns
- Gan proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Taiwanese Hokkien
- Philippine Hokkien
- Chinese colloquialisms
- Hong Kong Chinese
- Chinese dated terms
- Mainland China Chinese
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Malaysian Chinese
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- Korean Classical Chinese
- Vietnamese Classical Chinese
- zh:Chinese
- zh:Books
- Japanese terms spelled with 國 read as こく
- Japanese terms spelled with 語 read as ご
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese kyūjitai spellings
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán