衣冠

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Chinese

[edit]
gown; clothes; to dress
gown; clothes; to dress; to wear
 
to head; hat; crown
to head; hat; crown; crest; cap
 
simp. and trad.
(衣冠)

Pronunciation 1

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/2
Initial () (34) (28)
Final () (20) (62)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () III I
Fanqie
Baxter 'j+j kwan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔɨi/ /kuɑn/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔɨi/ /kʷɑn/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔiəi/ /kuɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔɨj/ /kwan/
Li
Rong
/ʔiəi/ /kuɑn/
Wang
Li
/ĭəi/ /kuɑn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔe̯i/ /kuɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
guān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ji1 gun1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
guān
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔjɨj › ‹ kwan ›
Old
Chinese
/*ʔ(r)əj/ /*[k.ʔ]ˁor/
English clothes cap (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/2
No. 14837 16107
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qɯl/ /*kŋoːn/

Noun

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衣冠

  1. (Classical, literally) hat and clothes
  2. (by extension) dress; attire
  3. (Classical, by extension) the gentry
Synonyms
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  • (dress):
edit
Descendants
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Sino-Xenic (衣冠):
  • Japanese: ()(かん) (ikan)
  • Korean: 의관(衣冠) (uigwan)

Adjective

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衣冠

  1. having the appearance of a gentlemen; refined; sophisticated
    衣冠禽獸衣冠禽兽  ―  yīguānqínshòu  ―  gentleman in appearance but a beast in conduct

Derived terms

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Pronunciation 2

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Verb

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衣冠

  1. (Classical) to wear clothing

Japanese

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 4
かん
Grade: S
kan'on on'yomi
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja

Pronunciation

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Noun

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()(かん) (ikanいくわん (ikwan)?

  1. (historical, clothing) regular court dress, originally for night-attendance

Elements of Ikan

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN