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U+8881, 袁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8881

[U+8880]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8882]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 145, +4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 土口竹女 (GRHV), four-corner 40732, composition 𠮷𧘇)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1113, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34152
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1579, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 444, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+8881

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms 𡋡
𡊮

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Small seal script

In oracle bone script, ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : (clothes) + (hand) – "to put on clothes; to wear", representing the original form of (OC *ɡʷraːns) (Qiu, 1985, Chi, 2014). Some variant forms added 〇 (the earliest form of (OC *ɢon, “circle”), now written ) as a sound component. The component has corrupted into in seal script and in clerical script.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • uang1 - Shantou;
  • uêng5 - Chaozhou.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (35)
Final () (66)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter hjwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦʉɐn/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦʷiɐn/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣiuɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦuan/
Li
Rong
/ɣiuɐn/
Wang
Li
/ɣĭwɐn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯wɐn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yuán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyun4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yuán
Middle
Chinese
‹ hjwon ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɢ]ʷa[n]/
English long robe

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 16220
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɢʷan/

Definitions

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  1. (of clothing) long
  2. a surname
      ―  Yuán Shìkǎi  ―  Yuan Shikai
      ―  Yuán Lóngpíng  ―  Yuan Longping

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. long kimono

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): えん (en)おん (on)

Korean

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Hanja

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(won) (hangeul , revised won, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)

  1. robe

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: viên

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.