貿
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See also: 贸
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]貿 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹月山金 (HHBUC), four-corner 77806, composition ⿱⿰𠂎刀貝)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1207, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36721
- Dae Jaweon: page 1670, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3634, character 10
- Unihan data for U+8CBF
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 貿 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 贸 | |
2nd round simp. | ⿱𭕄贝 | |
alternative forms | 佨 (pa̍uh) Hokkien |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
卯 | *mruːʔ |
昴 | *mruːʔ |
泖 | *mruːʔ |
茆 | *mruːʔ, *m·ruʔ |
奅 | *m̥ʰruːs |
窌 | *m̥ʰruːs, *m·ruː, *m·rus |
聊 | *m·rɯːw |
貿 | *mlus |
鄮 | *mlus |
劉 | *m·ru |
留 | *m·ru, *m·rus |
蒥 | *m·ru |
鶹 | *m·ru |
騮 | *m·ru |
榴 | *m·ru |
瑠 | *ru |
瘤 | *m·ru, *m·rus |
遛 | *m·ru |
鎦 | *m·ru |
飀 | *m·ru |
鰡 | *m·ru |
嵧 | *m·ru |
餾 | *m·ru, *m·rus |
瀏 | *m·ru, *m·ruʔ |
懰 | *m·ru, *m·ruʔ |
柳 | *m·ruʔ |
珋 | *m·ruʔ |
罶 | *m·ruʔ |
嬼 | *m·ruʔ, *m·rus |
溜 | *m·rus |
霤 | *m·rus |
廇 | *m·rus |
塯 | *m·rus |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mlus) : phonetic 卯 (OC *mruːʔ) + semantic 貝 (“cowry”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mau6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): meu / méu
- Eastern Min (BUC): mâiu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6meu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mào
- Wade–Giles: mao4
- Yale: màu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maw
- Palladius: мао (mao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: mau6
- Yale: mauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: mau6
- Guangdong Romanization: meo6
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɐu̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: meu / méu
- Hakka Romanization System: meu / meuˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: meu4 / meu3
- Sinological IPA: /meu̯⁵⁵/, /meu̯³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: mâiu
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɑu²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bō͘
- Tâi-lô: bōo
- Phofsit Daibuun: bo
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /bɔ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /bɔ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mō͘
- Tâi-lô: mōo
- Phofsit Daibuun: mo
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /mɔ̃²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: biō
- Tâi-lô: biō
- Phofsit Daibuun: bioi
- IPA (Quanzhou): /bio⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bāu
- Tâi-lô: bāu
- Phofsit Daibuun: bau
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /bau²²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /bau³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ba̍uh
- Tâi-lô: ba̍uh
- Phofsit Daibuun: bauh
- IPA (Xiamen): /bauʔ⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /bauʔ¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pa̍uh
- Tâi-lô: pa̍uh
- Phofsit Daibuun: pauh
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pauʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- bō͘/mō͘/biō - literary;
- bāu/ba̍uh/pa̍uh - vernacular (“to undertake”).
- Middle Chinese: muwH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*mru-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*mlus/
Definitions
[edit]貿
Compounds
[edit]- 三角貿易/三角贸易
- 世貿中心/世贸中心
- 保護貿易/保护贸易
- 出口貿易/出口贸易
- 國營貿易/国营贸易
- 國貿/国贸 (guómào)
- 國貿局/国贸局
- 國際貿易/国际贸易 (guójì màoyì)
- 外貿/外贸 (wàimào)
- 外貿協會/外贸协会
- 多邊貿易/多边贸易
- 對外貿易/对外贸易 (duìwài màoyì)
- 對等貿易/对等贸易
- 抱布貿絲/抱布贸丝
- 沿岸貿易/沿岸贸易
- 無形貿易/无形贸易
- 直接貿易/直接贸易 (zhíjiē màoyì)
- 經貿/经贸 (jīngmào)
- 貿人/贸人 (Hokkien)
- 貿名/贸名
- 貿尾/贸尾 (Hokkien)
- 貿工/贸工 (Hokkien)
- 貿工課/贸工课 (Hokkien)
- 貿易/贸易 (màoyì)
- 貿易保護/贸易保护
- 貿易區/贸易区 (màoyìqū)
- 貿易協定/贸易协定
- 貿易商/贸易商
- 貿易差額/贸易差额
- 貿易收支/贸易收支
- 貿易網路/贸易网路
- 貿易赤字/贸易赤字 (màoyì chìzì)
- 貿易逆差/贸易逆差
- 貿易順差/贸易顺差 (màoyì shùnchā)
- 貿易額/贸易额
- 貿易風/贸易风 (màoyìfēng)
- 貿然/贸然 (màorán)
- 貿穡/贸穑 (Hokkien)
- 貿穡路/贸穑路 (Hokkien)
- 貿花/贸花 (Hokkien)
- 貿貨底/贸货底 (Hokkien)
- 貿貿/贸贸
- 貿頭/贸头 (Hokkien)
- 貿首/贸首
- 轉口貿易/转口贸易
- 進口貿易/进口贸易
- 遷貿/迁贸
- 間接貿易/间接贸易 (jiànjiē màoyì)
- 雙邊貿易/双边贸易
References
[edit]- “Entry #9069”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]貿
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]- Go-on: む (mu); も (mo)
- Kan-on: ぼう (bō, Jōyō)
- Kun: あきなう (akinau, 貿う)←あきなふ (akinafu, 貿ふ, historical); かえる (kaeru, 貿える)
Compounds
[edit]- 貿易摩擦 (bōeki masatsu)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]貿 (eumhun 무역할 무 (muyeokhal mu))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 貿
- Hokkien Chinese
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese fifth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading む
- Japanese kanji with goon reading も
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぼう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あきな・う
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading あきな・ふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading か・える
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
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- Vietnamese Han characters