otter

See also: Otter

English

otter (1)

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈɒt.ə/
• (General American) enPR: ŏtʹər, IPA^(key): /ˈɑtɚ/, [(ʔ)ɑɾɚ]

• Audio (Southern England)

  (file)

• Homophone: odder (US)
• Rhymes: -ɒtə(ɹ)

Etymology 1

From Middle English oter, otir, otur, otyre, from Old English otor, from Proto-West Germanic *ot(t)r, from Proto-Germanic *utraz, from Proto-Indo-European *udrós (“aquatic, water-animal”), from Proto-Indo-European *wed- (“water”).

Cognate with Saterland Frisian Otter, Dutch otter, German Otter, Swedish utter, Norwegian oter, Icelandic otur, Sanskrit उद्र (udrá), Russian вы́дра (výdra), and Ancient Greek ὕδρα (húdra, “water snake”). Doublet of Hydra and hydra. More etymology under English water.

Noun

otter (plural otters)

1. An aquatic or marine carnivorous mammal in the subfamily Lutrinae of the family Mustelidae, which also includes weasels, polecats, badgers, and others.
2. (gay slang) A hairy man with a slender physique, in contrast with a bear, who is more thickset.

Derived terms

• bear otter
• European otter (Lutra lutra)
• giant otter (Pteronura brasiliensis)
• marine otter (Lontra felina)
• Maxwell's otter
• otter civet
• Otter Creek
• otterish
• otterless
• otterlike
• otter shell
• otter shrew
• Otter Tail County
• ottery
• river otter (Lontra spp.)
• sea otter (Enhydra lutris)

 

Translations

mammal

• Abkhaz: аԥслы (apslə)
• Ainu: エサマン (esáman)
• Albanian: lundërz (sq) f, vidër (sq) f, lundër (sq) f
• Algonquin: nigig
• Arabic: قُضَاعَة f (quḍāʕa), ثَعْلَب الْمَاء m (ṯaʕlab al-māʔ)
• Aragonese: loira f, luria f, nuria f
• Armenian: ջրասամույր (hy) (ǰrasamuyr)

  Old Armenian: շնջրի (šnǰri)

• Aromanian: vidrã f
• Assamese: উদ (ud)
• Asturian: llóndriga (ast) f, llóndrigu (ast) m
• Azerbaijani: çay samuru
• Bashkir: ҡама (qama), ҡамсат (qamsat)
• Basque: igaraba (eu), urtxakur (eu)
• Bau Bidayuh: biron
• Belarusian: вы́дра f (výdra)
• Bengali: ভোঁদড় (bn) (bhō̃doṛ)
• Breton: dourgi (br) m, ki-dour (br) m
• Bulgarian: ви́дра (bg) f (vídra)
• Burmese: ဖျံ (my) (hpyam)
• Catalan: llúdria (ca) f, llúdriga f
• Central Melanau: dengen
• Central Nahuatl: ahuitzotl
• Chepang: तीःचोरो
• Cherokee: ᏥᏯ (tsiya)
• Cheyenne: náa'e
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 水獺／水獭 (zh) (shuǐtǎ)

• Chipewyan: ną́bį
• Chukchi: кыквэтвун (kykvėtvun), нэннэт (nėnnėt)
• Chuvash: ӑтӑр (ăt̬ăr)
• Classical Nahuatl: āhuitzōtl
• Coptic: ⲟⲩϩⲟⲣ ⲙⲱⲟⲩ (ouhor mōou)
• Czech: vydra (cs) f
• Danish: odder (da) c
• Dutch: otter (nl) m
• Erzya: пачалапа (pačalapa)
• Esperanto: lutro
• Estonian: saarmas (et)
• Faroese: otur m
• Finnish: saukko (fi)
• French: loutre (fr) f
• Friulian: lodre f
• Galician: lontra (gl) f, londra f, ludra f, lóndrega f
• Georgian: წავი (ka) (c̣avi)
• German: Otter (de) m
• Greek: βίδρα (el) f (vídra)

  Ancient: ἔνυδρις f (énudris)

• Halkomelem: sq'á:tl'
• Hebrew: לוּטְרָה (he) f (lútra), כֶּלֶב נָהָר m (kélev nahar)
• Hindi: ऊदबिलाव (hi) m (ūdbilāv), ऊद (hi) m (ūd)
• Hungarian: vidra (hu)
• Icelandic: otur m
• Ido: lutro (io)
• Indonesian: berang-berang (id)
• Irish: dobharchú (ga) m, madra uisce (ga) m, dobhrán (ga) m, cú dobhráin (ga) m

  Old Irish: doburchú f

• Italian: lontra (it) f
• Japanese: (freshwater) 獺 (ja) (かわうそ, kawauso), 川獺 (ja) (かわうそ, kawauso), カワウソ (ja) (kawauso), (marine) 海獺 (ja) (らっこ, rakko), ラッコ (ja) (rakko)
• Jingpho: shäram
• Kazakh: кәмшат (kämşat), қамшат (qamşat)
• Khmer: ភេ (km) (phei)
• Komi-Zyrian: вурд (vurd)
• Korean: 수달 (ko) (sudal)
• Kyrgyz: кундуз (ky) (kunduz)
• Ladin: lontra ?
• Ladino: lontra
• Lao: ນາກ (nāk)
• Latgalian: iudrys m
• Latin: lutra f
• Latvian: ūdrs m
• Laz: წვინარი (ǯvinari)
• Lithuanian: ūdra (lt) f
• Low German: Otter m
• Lun Bawang: dengen
• Macedonian: видра f (vidra)
• Malay: anjing air, berang-berang, memerang

  Jawi: انجيڠ اءير, برڠ٢

• Malayalam: നീർനായ (nīṟnāya)
• Maltese: lontra f
• Manchu: ᡥᠠᡳᠯᡠᠨ (hailun)
• Manx: dooarchoo m, moddey ushtey (gv) m
• Maori: ōtā
• Marathi: पाणमांजर ? (pāṇmāñjar)
• Mi'kmaq: giwnig anim
• Mingrelian: წვინარი (c̣vinari)
• Mon: ဖေံ
• Mongolian: халиг (xalig), халиу (mn) (xaliu)
• Navajo: tábąąstíín
• Nepali: उद्र (udra), ओत (ot)
• Northern Sami: čeavrris
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: oter (no) m

  Nynorsk: oter m

• Occitan: loira (oc) f
• Odia: ଓଧ (odhô)
• Old East Slavic: вꙑдра f (vydra)
• Old English: otor m
• Ossetian:

  Digor: урдӕ (urdæ)

  Iron: уырд (wyrd)

• Ottoman Turkish: صو سموری (su samuru)
• Persian: سمور آبی (samur-e âbi)
• Pipil: ākuyūt
• Pirahã: pibaóí
• Polish: wydra (pl) f
• Portuguese: lontra (pt) f
• Romanian: lutră (ro) f, vidră (ro) f
• Romansch: ludra f, lutra f
• Russian: вы́дра (ru) f (výdra)
• Sanskrit: उद्र (sa) m (udra)
• Santali: ᱚᱫᱟᱢ (ôdam), ᱩᱫᱟᱢ (udam)
• Saraiki: اُدڑ m (udṛ)
• Sardinian: lontra ?
• Scottish Gaelic: dòbhran m, biast-dubh f, dobhar-chù m, biast-donn f (Islay), madadh-donn m (South Argyll, Arran), cù-donn m (Sutherland)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: ви̏дра f

  Roman: vȉdra (sh) f

• Sicilian: lutra (scn) f
• Slovak: vydra f
• Slovene: vidra (sl) f
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: wudra f

  Upper Sorbian: wudra f

• Southern Sami: tjeavra
• Spanish: nutria (es) f, lutria (es) f
• Sranan Tongo: watradagu
• Svan: წიუ̂ე̄რ (c̣iûēr)
• Swahili: ota (sw)
• Swedish: utter (sv) c
• Tagal Murut: tilung
• Tagalog: dungon
• Tajik: самури обӣ (samuri obī), сагобӣ (sagobī), саги обӣ (sagi obī)
• Tamil: நீர்நாய் (ta) (nīrnāy)
• Telugu: ఉద్రము (udramu), నీటి కుక్క (nīṭi kukka), నీరుకుక్క (te) (nīrukukka), నీరుపిల్లి (te) (nīrupilli)
• Thai: นาก (th) (nâak)
• Tigrinya: ጣቑስታ (ṭaḳʰusta)
• Turkish: su samuru (tr), lutr (tr)
• Turkmen: gunduz
• Udmurt: вад (vad), вудор (vudor)
• Ukrainian: ви́дра f (výdra)
• Urdu: اودبلاؤ m (ūd-bilā'o)
• Uyghur: قۇندۇز (qunduz), قاما (qama)
• Uzbek: qunduz (uz)
• Venetian: lùdria f, lodra
• Vietnamese: rái cá (vi), rái (vi)
• Volapük: lutar (vo)
• Walloon: lote (wa)
• Welsh: dyfrgi (cy) m, dwrgi m
• West Coast Bajau: dongor, embirud
• West Frisian: fiskotter ?
• Yámana: éepux
• Yiddish: ווידרע f (vidre)
• Zhuang: nag

slender hairy man

• Finnish: apina (fi)
• French: loutre (fr) f
• Georgian: წავი (ka) (c̣avi), მგელი (mgeli) (literally "wolf")
• Japanese: 熊 (ja) (くま, kuma)
• Navajo: ditłʼoiitsʼózí
• Turkish: (literally "bear") ayı (tr)

Etymology 2

Corruption of annotto.

Noun

otter (uncountable)

1. (obsolete) annatto (dye)

Etymology 3

Noun

otter (uncountable)

1. Archaic form of attar.
   • 1809, William Jones, A Grammar of the Persian Language, page 8:

     […] the precious perfume called otter of roses.

References

• “otter”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

Anagrams

• Treto, ortet, toret, torte, toter

Danish

Noun

otter c (singular definite otteren, plural indefinite ottere)

1. eight (the card rank between seven and nine)

Inflection

Declension of otter

common gender	Singular		Plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	otter	otteren	ottere	otterene
genitive	otters	otterens	otteres	otterenes

See also

Playing cards in Danish · kort, spillekort (layout · text)
es	toer	treer	firer	femmer	sekser	syver
otter	nier	tier	knægt, bonde	dame, dronning	konge	joker

References

• “otter” in Den Danske Ordbog

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch otter, from Old Dutch *ottar, from Proto-West Germanic *ot(t)r, from Proto-Germanic *utraz, from Proto-Indo-European *udrós (“water-animal, otter”), from *wed- (“water”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɔ.tər/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: ot‧ter
• Rhymes: -ɔtər

Noun

otter m (plural otters, diminutive ottertje n)

1. An otter.
2. (particularly) The European otter, Lutra lutra

Derived terms

• zeeotter

 

Descendants

• Berbice Creole Dutch: otro

Further reading

• otter on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^nl

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch *ottar, from Proto-West Germanic *ot(t)r, from Proto-Germanic *utraz, from Proto-Indo-European *udrós (“water-animal, otter”), from *wed- (“water”).

Noun

otter m

1. otter, European otter

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

• Dutch: otter
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: otro
• Limburgish: ódder

Further reading

• “otter”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “otter”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

Middle English

Noun

otter

1. Alternative form of oter