ota

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "ota"

Translingual[edit]

Symbol[edit]

ota

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Ottoman Turkish.

Esperanto[edit]

Etymology[edit]

See oto-.

Adjective[edit]

ota (accusative singular otan, plural otaj, accusative plural otajn)

  1. (anatomy, medicine) related to the ear

Synonyms[edit]

Finnish[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *ota, possibly from Proto-Uralic *woča. Cognate with Estonian oda.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈotɑ/, [ˈo̞t̪ɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -otɑ
  • Syllabification(key): o‧ta

Noun[edit]

ota

  1. burr, thorn
  2. (biblical) sting
Declension[edit]
Inflection of ota (Kotus type 10*F/koira, t-d gradation)
nominative ota odat
genitive odan otien
partitive otaa otia
illative otaan otiin
singular plural
nominative ota odat
accusative nom. ota odat
gen. odan
genitive odan otien
otainrare
partitive otaa otia
inessive odassa odissa
elative odasta odista
illative otaan otiin
adessive odalla odilla
ablative odalta odilta
allative odalle odille
essive otana otina
translative odaksi odiksi
abessive odatta oditta
instructive — odin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of ota (Kotus type 10*F/koira, t-d gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative otani otani
accusative nom. otani otani
gen. otani
genitive otani otieni
otainirare
partitive otaani otiani
inessive odassani odissani
elative odastani odistani
illative otaani otiini
adessive odallani odillani
ablative odaltani odiltani
allative odalleni odilleni
essive otanani otinani
translative odakseni odikseni
abessive odattani odittani
instructive — —
comitative — otineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative otasi otasi
accusative nom. otasi otasi
gen. otasi
genitive otasi otiesi
otaisirare
partitive otaasi otiasi
inessive odassasi odissasi
elative odastasi odistasi
illative otaasi otiisi
adessive odallasi odillasi
ablative odaltasi odiltasi
allative odallesi odillesi
essive otanasi otinasi
translative odaksesi odiksesi
abessive odattasi odittasi
instructive — —
comitative — otinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative otamme otamme
accusative nom. otamme otamme
gen. otamme
genitive otamme otiemme
otaimmerare
partitive otaamme otiamme
inessive odassamme odissamme
elative odastamme odistamme
illative otaamme otiimme
adessive odallamme odillamme
ablative odaltamme odiltamme
allative odallemme odillemme
essive otanamme otinamme
translative odaksemme odiksemme
abessive odattamme odittamme
instructive — —
comitative — otinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative otanne otanne
accusative nom. otanne otanne
gen. otanne
genitive otanne otienne
otainnerare
partitive otaanne otianne
inessive odassanne odissanne
elative odastanne odistanne
illative otaanne otiinne
adessive odallanne odillanne
ablative odaltanne odiltanne
allative odallenne odillenne
essive otananne otinanne
translative odaksenne odiksenne
abessive odattanne odittanne
instructive — —
comitative — otinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative otansa otansa
accusative nom. otansa otansa
gen. otansa
genitive otansa otiensa
otainsarare
partitive otaansa otiaan
otiansa
inessive odassaan
odassansa 		odissaan
odissansa
elative odastaan
odastansa 		odistaan
odistansa
illative otaansa otiinsa
adessive odallaan
odallansa 		odillaan
odillansa
ablative odaltaan
odaltansa 		odiltaan
odiltansa
allative odalleen
odallensa 		odilleen
odillensa
essive otanaan
otanansa 		otinaan
otinansa
translative odakseen
odaksensa 		odikseen
odiksensa
abessive odattaan
odattansa 		odittaan
odittansa
instructive — —
comitative — otineen
otinensa
Derived terms[edit]
compounds

Further reading[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈotɑˣ/, [ˈo̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -otɑ
  • Syllabification(key): o‧ta

Verb[edit]

ota

  1. inflection of ottaa:
    1. present active indicative connegative
    2. second-person singular present imperative
    3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

Anagrams[edit]

Ghotuo[edit]

Noun[edit]

ōtà

  1. tree

Noun[edit]

òtà

  1. afternoon

References[edit]

  • The Phonological Representation of Suprasegmentals →ISBN, Koen Bogers, Harry van der Hulst, Maarten Mous (editors), 1986

Gun[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Gbe *-ta. Cognate with Fon tà, Saxwe Gbe ota, Adja eta, Ewe ta, Ayizo taa.

Noun[edit]

ota (plural òtà lɛ́ or òtà lẹ́)

  1. head

Icelandic[edit]

Verb[edit]

ota (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative otaði, supine otað)

  1. (with dative) to reach out, point

Conjugation[edit]

ota — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur) 		að ota
supine
(sagnbót) 		otað
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar) 		otandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur) 		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð) 		ég ota við otum present
(nútíð) 		ég oti við otum
þú otar þið otið þú otir þið otið
hann, hún, það otar þeir, þær, þau ota hann, hún, það oti þeir, þær, þau oti
past
(þátíð) 		ég otaði við otuðum past
(þátíð) 		ég otaði við otuðum
þú otaðir þið otuðuð þú otaðir þið otuðuð
hann, hún, það otaði þeir, þær, þau otuðu hann, hún, það otaði þeir, þær, þau otuðu
imperative
(boðháttur) 		ota (þú) otið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
otaðu otiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
otast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur) 		að otast
supine
(sagnbót) 		otast
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar) 		otandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur) 		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð) 		ég otast við otumst present
(nútíð) 		ég otist við otumst
þú otast þið otist þú otist þið otist
hann, hún, það otast þeir, þær, þau otast hann, hún, það otist þeir, þær, þau otist
past
(þátíð) 		ég otaðist við otuðumst past
(þátíð) 		ég otaðist við otuðumst
þú otaðist þið otuðust þú otaðist þið otuðust
hann, hún, það otaðist þeir, þær, þau otuðust hann, hún, það otaðist þeir, þær, þau otuðust
imperative
(boðháttur) 		otast (þú) otist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
otastu otisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
otaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		otaður otuð otað otaðir otaðar otuð
accusative
(þolfall) 		otaðan otaða otað otaða otaðar otuð
dative
(þágufall) 		otuðum otaðri otuðu otuðum otuðum otuðum
genitive
(eignarfall) 		otaðs otaðrar otaðs otaðra otaðra otaðra
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		otaði otaða otaða otuðu otuðu otuðu
accusative
(þolfall) 		otaða otuðu otaða otuðu otuðu otuðu
dative
(þágufall) 		otaða otuðu otaða otuðu otuðu otuðu
genitive
(eignarfall) 		otaða otuðu otaða otuðu otuðu otuðu

Derived terms[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Romanization[edit]

ota

  1. Rōmaji transcription of おた

Latvian[edit]

Otas

Etymology[edit]

From *vota ([vuota]) with loss of initial v (like ola (“egg”), q.v.), from *wuo-, from Proto-Baltic *wan-, from Proto-Indo-European *won-, *wen-, *wā- (“to hit”). The original meaning was apparently “(something) for hitting,” at some point used to refer to the birch brooms used to hit oneself in steam baths, and then to all brooms. In the 1920s its use was restricted to the modern sense of “paintbrush.” Cognates include Lithuanian vánta (“broom for hitting oneself in steam baths”).[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Noun[edit]

ota f (4th declension)

  1. paintbrush (instrument for painting or drawing, consisting of a bundle of hairs or feathers attached to the end of a handle)
    gleznotāja ota ― a painter's (= artist's) paintbrush
    krāsotāja ota ― a painter's (= worker's) paintbrush
    ieziešanas ota ― lubrication brush
    raga ota ― horn paintbrush
    otas triepiens, vilciens ― (paint)brush strokes
    gleznot ar otu ― to paint with a paintbrush
    iemērkt otu krāsā ― to dip the brush in ink, in paint
    otas meistars ― an outstanding painter (lit. master of the paintbrush)
    virsmu krāsošanai mājas apstākļos lieto otu, un katrs, kas krāsojis, zina, ka ne vienmēr izdodas krāsu uzklāt vienmērīgi un glīti ― for painting surfaces at home one uses a (paint)brush, and anyone who paints knows that you cannot always apply the paint evenly and neatly
  2. (figuratively) painting style, work
    šī mākslinieka otai pieder interesantās klusās dabas ― this artist's paintbrush has an interesting quiet nature
    Konrāda Ubāna ota radījusi ne tikai ainavas, bet arī portretus un klusās dabas, bez tam tā kalpousi monumentālajai mākslai un teātrim ― Konrāds Ubāns' paintbrush created not only landscapes, but also portraits and still lifes, and served in addition monumental art and theater

Declension[edit]

Declension of ota (4th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs) ota otas
accusative (akuzatīvs) otu otas
genitive (ģenitīvs) otas otu
dative (datīvs) otai otām
instrumental (instrumentālis) otu otām
locative (lokatīvs) otā otās
vocative (vokatīvs) ota otas

Synonyms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “ota”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Malagasy[edit]

Noun[edit]

ota

  1. sin

Adjective[edit]

ota

  1. wrong
  2. out of place

Maori[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Austronesian *qətaq (compare Fijian koda).

Verb[edit]

ota

  1. to eat raw

Nias[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀatas (“milk”) (compare Tagalog gatas).

Noun[edit]

ota (mutated form gota)

  1. udder

References[edit]

  • Sundermann, Heinrich. 1905. Niassisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Moers: Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, p. 168.

Rwanda-Rundi[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Bantu *-jóta.

Verb[edit]

-ôta (infinitive (Rwanda) kôta or (Rundi) kwôta, perfective -ôse)

  1. warm oneself, get warm

Saxwe Gbe[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Gbe *-ta. Cognate with Gun ota, Adja eta, Fon tà, Ewe ta.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

ota

  1. head

Spanish[edit]

Verb[edit]

ota

  1. inflection of otar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Swahili[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Etymology 1[edit]

From Proto-Bantu *-dóota.

Verb[edit]

-ota (infinitive kuota)

  1. to dream
Related terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

From Proto-Bantu [Term?].

Verb[edit]

-ota (infinitive kuota)

  1. to sprout, to germinate
  2. to get warm
    kuota jua
    to bask in the sun

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of -ota
Positive present -naota
Subjunctive -ote
Negative -oti
Imperative singular ota
Infinitives
Positive kuota
Negative kutoota
Imperatives
Singular ota
Plural oteni
Tensed forms
Habitual huota
Positive past positive subject concord + -liota
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuota
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naota)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaota/naota tunaota
2nd person unaota mnaota
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaota wanaota
other classes positive subject concord + -naota
Negative present (negative subject concord + -oti)
Singular Plural
1st person sioti hatuoti
2nd person huoti hamwoti
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haoti hawaoti
other classes negative subject concord + -oti
Positive future positive subject concord + -taota
Negative future negative subject concord + -taota
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -ote)
Singular Plural
1st person niote tuote
2nd person uote mwote
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aote waote
other classes positive subject concord + -ote
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siote
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeota
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeota
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliota
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliota
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aota)
Singular Plural
1st person naota twaota
2nd person waota mwaota
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aota waota
m-mi(III/IV) waota yaota
ji-ma(V/VI) laota yaota
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaota vyaota
n(IX/X) yaota zaota
u(XI) waota see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaota
pa(XVI) paota
mu(XVIII) mwaota
Perfect positive subject concord + -meota
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaota
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaota
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiota
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoota
Consecutive kaota / positive subject concord + -kaota
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaote
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niota -tuota
2nd person -kuota -waota/-kuoteni/-waoteni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwota -waota
m-mi(III/IV) -uota -iota
ji-ma(V/VI) -liota -yaota
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiota -viota
n(IX/X) -iota -ziota
u(XI) -uota see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuota
pa(XVI) -paota
mu(XVIII) -muota
Reflexive -jiota
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -ota- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -otaye -otao
m-mi(III/IV) -otao -otayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -otalo -otayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -otacho -otavyo
n(IX/X) -otayo -otazo
u(XI) -otao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -otako
pa(XVI) -otapo
mu(XVIII) -otamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -ota)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeota -oota
m-mi(III/IV) -oota -yoota
ji-ma(V/VI) -loota -yoota
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choota -vyoota
n(IX/X) -yoota -zoota
u(XI) -oota see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koota
pa(XVI) -poota
mu(XVIII) -moota
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Tokelauan[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ˈo.ta]
  • Hyphenation: o‧ta

Etymology 1[edit]

From Proto-Polynesian *o-ta.

Determiner[edit]

ota

  1. (inalienable, indefinite) my
Usage notes[edit]
  • ota is commonly used in place of oku to arouse the listener’s sympathy about some predicament that one is in.
See also[edit]
Tokelauan possessive determiners
Definite inalienable (O-type)
singular reference plural reference
sg du pl sg du pl
long short long short
1st person (excl.) toku,
tota1 		to māua to mā to mātou oku,
ota1 		o māua o mā o mātou
1st person (incl.) ― to tāua to tā to tātou ― o tāua o tā o tātou
2nd person tō toulua toutou ō oulua outou
3rd person tona to lāua to lā to lātou ona o lāua o lā o lātou
Definite alienable (A-type)
singular reference plural reference
sg du pl sg du pl
long short long short
1st person (excl.) taku,
tata1 		ta māua ta mā ta mātou aku,
ata1 		a māua a mā a mātou
1st person (incl.) ― ta tāua ta tā ta tātou ― a tāua a tā a tātou
2nd person tau taulua tautou au aulua autou
3rd person tana ta lāua ta lā ta lātou ana a lāua a lā a lātou
Indefinite inalienable (O-type)
singular reference plural reference
sg du pl sg du pl
long short long short
1st person (excl.) hoku,
hota1 		ho māua ho mā ho mātou ni oku,
ni ota1 		ni o māua ni o mā ni o mātou
1st person (incl.) ― ho tāua ho tā ho tātou ― ni o tāua ni o tā ni o tātou
2nd person hō houlua houtou ni ō ni oulua ni outou
3rd person hona ho lāua ho lā ho lātou ni ona ni o lāua ni o lā ni o lātou
Indefinite alienable (A-type)
singular reference plural reference
sg du pl sg du pl
long short long short
1st person (excl.) haku,
hata1 		ha māua ha mā ha mātou ni aku,
ni ata1 		ni a māua ni a mā ni a mātou
1st person (incl.) ― ha tāua ha tā ha tātou ― ni a tāua ni a tā ni a tātou
2nd person hau haulua hautou ni au ni aulua ni autou
3rd person hana ha lāua ha lā ha lātou ni ana ni a lāua ni a lā ni a lātou
1) Sympathetic

Etymology 2[edit]

From Proto-Polynesian *qota (“raw”). Cognates include Maori ota and Samoan ota.

Noun[edit]

ota

  1. raw fish
  2. grated flesh of a ripe coconut

Verb[edit]

ota

  1. (intransitive) to eat raw fish

Etymology 3[edit]

Borrowed from English order.

Noun[edit]

ota

  1. order (request for some product)
  2. order (supply of said request)

Verb[edit]

ota

  1. (transitive) to order (request some product)

References[edit]

  • R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary‎[2], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 39

Uzbek[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *ata.

Noun[edit]

ota (plural otalar)

  1. father

West Makian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

ota

  1. ladder
  2. stairs

References[edit]

  • James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary‎[3], Pacific linguistics
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