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See also: , , and
U+7B2C, 第
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B2C

[U+7B2B]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7B2D]

Translingual

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Stroke order
11 strokes

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 118, +5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓中竹 (HNLH), four-corner 88227, composition 𥫗𢎨)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 881, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25943
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1308, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2959, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+7B2C

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *diːls) : semantic 𥫗 (bamboo) + phonetic (OC *diːlʔ, *diːls). here refers to the bamboo strips used for writing (e.g. accounting, classification) in ancient times. See also .

Alternatively, may have originally been written .

Etymology 1

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Karlgren (1956: 14) connects this word with → tī ‘ladder’.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (7)
Final () (39)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter dejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/deiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/deiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/dɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dɛjH/
Li
Rong
/deiH/
Wang
Li
/dieiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
dai6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ dejH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[l]ˁəjʔ-s/
English sequence

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 2298
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*diːls/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. sequence; number
  2. grade; degree
  3. (historical) rank in the imperial examinations
  4. Ordinal number marker, used before a number to make the number ordinal.
      ―  'èr  ―  second
      ―  shí  ―  tenth
    安全  ―  ānquán   ―  safety first
  5. a surname

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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Contraction of 第二 (dai6 ji6, “second”).

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (Cantonese) different; another; other
Compounds
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Etymology 3

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Contraction of 第一 (tē-it, “first”).

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) most
Synonyms
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Further reading

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Etymology 4

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From or .

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (Shanghainese, obselete) this
Usage notes
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This pronunciation was used in both Songjiang and urban Shanghai in the 19th Century, but is obsolete in all forms of modern Shanghainese, having been replaced by the glottalized variant . The character 第 is still occasionally used to write the latter pronunciation.

Synonyms
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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic ():
  • Japanese: (だい) (dai)
  • Korean: 제(第) (je)
  • Vietnamese: đệ ()

Others:

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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  • Go-on: だい (dai, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: てい (tei)
  • Kun: ついで (tsuide, 第で)やしき (yashiki, )ただ (tada)

Prefix

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Kanji in this term
だい
Grade: 3
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
(ryakuji)

(だい) (dai-

  1. ordinal marker, often with affix
    (だい)2号(にごう)
    dai-ni gō
    The 2nd
    (だい)13話(じゅうさんわ)
    dai-jūsan wa
    Chapter 13

Compounds

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Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese (MC dejH).

Pronunciation

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  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕe̞(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 차례(次例) )

  1. hanja form? of (turn; sequence)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: đệ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Derived terms

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