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зайти

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Russian

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Etymology

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за- (za-) +‎ -йти́ (-jtí)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [zɐjˈtʲi]
  • IPA(key): [zɐjˈtʲːi] (phonetic respelling: зайдти́)
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio (Saint Petersburg):(file)

Verb

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зайти́ (zajtípf (imperfective заходи́ть)

  1. to go (to see), to come in (to see, etc.), to call, to drop in
    • 1856, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “I”, in Рудин; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Rudin, 1894:
      — А вы ра́зве не зайдёте к нам? — спроси́ла она́ нереши́тельным го́лосом.
      — A vy rázve ne zajdjóte k nam? — sprosíla oná nerešítelʹnym gólosom.
      ‘But won’t you come in?’ she said in a hesitating voice.
  2. to pick up, to fetch
  3. (nautical) to call at, to enter (a port)
  4. (nautical) to get, to advance
  5. (nautical) to pass, to draw out
  6. (aviation) to approach
  7. (military) to outflank
  8. (military) to turn, to disappear, to go behind
  9. (astronomy) to set
  10. (colloquial) to be well received

Conjugation

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Synonyms

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Ukrainian

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Etymology

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From за- (za-) +‎ йти́ (jtý). Compare Russian зайти́ (zajtí), Belarusian зайсці́ (zajscí), Polish zajść.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [zɐi̯ˈtɪ]
  • Audio (female voice):(file)
  • Audio (male voice):(file)

Verb

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зайти́ (zajtýpf (imperfective захо́дити) (intransitive)

  1. to come in, to go in, to enter
    зайти́ в глухи́й кутzajtý v hluxýj kutto enter a stalemate, to hit a dead end
  2. to call in, to drop in, to stop in (pay a short visit)
  3. to come and fetch, to drop by and pick up [with за (za, + instrumental)]
  4. to get in (manage to enter)
  5. (military) to go round, to outflank
  6. (aviation) to approach, to circle round, to come in (for landing)
  7. to go, to go in [with за (za, + accusative) ‘behind’]
    Мі́сяць зайшо́в за хма́ру.Mísjacʹ zajšóv za xmáru.The moon has gone behind a cloud.
  8. (astronomy) to set (of a heavenly body, to disappear below the horizon of a planet, etc, as the latter rotates)
  9. (of seasons, times of day, phenomena, etc.) to come
  10. (third person only, figuratively, colloquial) to be filled [with instrumental ‘with’]

Conjugation

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Synonyms

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References

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Further reading

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