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आना

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Hindi

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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    Inherited from Old Hindi आना (ānā), आवनां (āvanāṃ),[1] from Prakrit आवइ (āvaï), आवेइ (āvei), from older *आपेति (āpeti), from Sanskrit आपयति (āpayati). Related to पाना (pānā). Cognate with Punjabi ਆਉਣਾ (āuṇā), Gujarati આવવું (āvavũ), Mewari आणो (āṇo), and Nepali आउनु (āunu).[2]

    The perfective form आया (āyā) is from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀆𑀕𑀤 (āgada) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit आगत (āgata), making it a doublet of आगत (āgat).[3]

    Verb

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    आना (ānā) (Urdu spelling آنا)

    1. to come, approach, draw near; to arrive, reach (a place or a point)
      मैं अभी आता हूँma͠i abhī ātā hū̃.I'll come right now.
      गाड़ी दो बजे आएगीgāṛī do baje āegī.The train will arrive at two o'clock.
      1. to come back, return (after having gone)
        तुम यहीं खड़े रहो, मैं अभी आता हूँtum yahī̃ khaṛe raho, ma͠i abhī ātā hū̃.You stay right here; I'll be back in a moment.
    2. to appear, turn up, show up, come into view; to be published, feature (in a paper, a list)
      आसमान में बादल गए हैंāsmān mẽ bādal ā gae ha͠i.Clouds have appeared in the sky.
      कल के अख़बार में यह ख़बर आई थीkal ke axbār mẽ yah xabar āī thī.This news appeared in yesterday's paper.
    3. to be received, be delivered, come in (of a letter, goods, news, money)
      आज डाक नहीं आईāj ḍāk nahī̃ āī.The post did not come today.
    4. to come to be placed, be caught, fall (under or into something)
      उनका पैर पहिए के नीचे गयाunkā pair pahie ke nīce ā gayā.His foot came under the wheel.
      1. to come into (a state or condition) [with में (mẽ) ‘into’]
        वह धीरे-धीरे होश में आयाvah dhīre-dhīre hoś mẽ āyā.He gradually came to his senses.
    5. to come at
      वह मेरे ऊपर लाठी-डंडो से आया।vah mere ūpar lāṭhī-ḍaṇḍo se āyā.He came on me with sticks and blows.
      तक आनाtak ānāto escalate (to a point)
    6. to set in, begin, come on (of a season, a month, a time)
      बरसात आते ही मेंढक बोलने लगते हैंbarsāt āte hī meṇḍhak bolne lagte ha͠i.As soon as the rains set in, the frogs begin to croak.
    7. to grow, come up, develop; to bear, yield (fruit, flowers, a crop)
      इस साल आम ख़ूब आए हैंis sāl ām xūb āe ha͠i.The mangoes have borne abundantly this year.
      बुलबुला रहा है।bulbulā ā rahā hai.Bubble is coming up.
      उसके हाथ पर फोड़ा आया हैuske hāth par phoṛā āyā hai.A boil has come up on his hand.
      1. to come into use or vogue (of a word or usage)
        यह प्रयोग अब हिंदी में गया हैyah prayog ab hindī mẽ ā gayā hai.This usage has now come into Hindi.
    8. (of an emotion or sensation) to arise, come over, be felt [with dative ‘by’]
      1. (of a thought or idea) to occur to, strike [with dative ‘by’]
        मुझे एक ख़्याल आयाmujhe ek xyāl āyā.A thought struck me.
    9. to obtain, to get
    10. (of a skill, language or knowledge) to be known, be mastered, be acquired [with dative ‘by’]
      मुझे (थोड़ी) हिंदी आती हैmujhe (thoṛī) hindī ātī hai.I know (a little) Hindi. (literally, “Hindi comes to me.”)
    11. to come to pass, befall, come upon [with पर (par) ‘upon’]
      गाँव पर बड़ी विपत्ति आईgā̃v par baṛī vipatti āī.A great calamity befell the village.
    12. to fit, sit well, go on [with में (mẽ) ‘on, in’]
      देखो तो, यह जूता तुम्हारे पैर में आता है?dekho to, yah jūtā tumhāre pair mẽ ātā hai?See whether this shoe fits your foot.
      1. to suit, become, beseem, grace [with dative ‘one’]
        यह पोशाक उन्हें ख़ूब आती हैyah pośāk unhẽ xūb ātī hai.This dress becomes her very well.
    13. to be contained, be held, have room for [with में (mẽ) ‘in’]
      इस बरतन में दस सेर घी आता हैis bartan mẽ das ser ghī ātā hai.This vessel holds ten seers of ghee.
      1. to be included in, fall under, come under
        यह गाँव किस ज़िले में आता है?yah gā̃v kis zile mẽ ātā hai?Which district does this village fall in?
      2. (figurative) to be taken in by, be deceived by
        उसके व्यवहार में मत आनाuske vyavhār mẽ mat ānā.Don't be taken in by his manners.
    14. to come in, to accrue, be cost
      यह किताब चार रुपए में आती हैyah kitāb cār rupae mẽ ātī hai.This book costs four rupees.
      इस घर का कितना किराया आता है?is ghar kā kitnā kirāyā ātā hai?How much rent does this house bring in?
    15. to be intent on, be bent upon, be set on [with पर (par) ‘on’]
      जब वह पढ़ने पर आता है तो रात-दिन कुछ नहीं समझताjab vah paṛhne par ātā hai to rāt-din kuch nahī̃ samajhtā.When he is bent on studying he heeds neither night nor day.
    16. to issue, be discharged, be voided, be emitted
      उसे खाँसी में ख़ून आता हैuse khā̃sī mẽ xūn ātā hai.Blood comes up when he coughs.
    17. (euphemistic) to ejaculate, climax, come

    Conjugation

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    Antonyms

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    Derived terms

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    Noun

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    आना (ānām

    1. coming, arrival
    Declension
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    Declension of आना (masc ā-stem)
    singular plural
    direct आना
    ānā
    आने
    āne
    oblique आने
    āne
    आनों
    ānõ
    vocative आने
    āne
    आनो
    āno
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 2

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    Inherited from Sanskrit अन्न (anna).

    Noun

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    आना (ānām (Urdu spelling آنہ)

    1. an anna (116 of an Indian rupee)
    2. (by extension) one sixteenth of any item
    Declension
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    Declension of आना (masc ā-stem)
    singular plural
    direct आना
    ānā
    आने
    āne
    oblique आने
    āne
    आनों
    ānõ
    vocative आने
    āne
    आनो
    āno

    References

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    1. ^ Winand M. Callewaert; Swapna Sharma (2009), Dictionary of Bhakti, volume 1, Ramesh Nagar Metro Station, New Delhi 110 015: D.K. Printworld (P) Ltd., →ISBN, page 184.
    2. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “āpayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
    3. ^ Oberlies, Thomas (2005), A Historical Grammar of Hindi, Grazer Vergleichende Arbeiten, →ISBN, page 36