俸

Translingual

Traditional	俸
Simplified	俸
Japanese	俸
Korean	俸

Alternative forms

See the article for 𡗗.

Han character

俸 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人手大手 (OQKQ), four-corner 2525₃, composition ⿰亻奉)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 106, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 734
• Dae Jaweon: page 227, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 169, character 16
• Unihan data for U+4FF8

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		俸

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (丰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
邦	*proːŋ
梆	*proːŋ
垹	*proːŋ
肨	*pʰroːŋs, *pʰroːŋs
蚌	*broːŋʔ, *breːŋʔ
玤	*broːŋʔ
棒	*broːŋʔ
蜯	*broːŋʔ
琫	*poːŋʔ
菶	*poːŋʔ, *boːŋʔ
俸	*poːŋʔ, *boŋs
髼	*boːŋ
蜂	*boːŋ, *pʰoŋ
韸	*boːŋ
蓬	*boːŋ
篷	*boːŋ
唪	*boːŋʔ, *boŋʔ
埲	*boːŋʔ
丰	*pʰoŋ
妦	*pʰoŋ
仹	*pʰoŋ
峯	*pʰoŋ
峰	*pʰoŋ
鋒	*pʰoŋ
烽	*pʰoŋ
蠭	*pʰoŋ
桻	*pʰoŋ
莑	*pʰoŋ
夆	*pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds
捧	*pʰoŋʔ
逢	*boŋ
縫	*boŋ, *boŋs
漨	*boŋ
捀	*boŋ, *boŋs
奉	*boŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *poːŋʔ, *boŋs) : semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 奉 (OC *boŋʔ) – personal wages.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fèng (feng⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fung² / fung⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hǒng / hōng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fèng
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fòng
    • Wade–Giles: fêng⁴
    • Yale: fèng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenq
    • Palladius: фэн (fɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fung² / fung⁶
    • Yale: fúng / fuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fung² / fung⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: fung² / fung⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ³⁵/, /fʊŋ²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǒng
    • Tâi-lô: hǒng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hōng
    • Tâi-lô: hōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hong
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ³³/

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• Middle Chinese: puwngX, bjowngH

Rime
Character	俸	俸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	邊孔切	扶用切
Baxter	puwngX	bjowngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/puŋX/	/bɨoŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/puŋX/	/bioŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/puŋX/	/bioŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pəwŋX/	/buawŋH/
Li Rong	/puŋX/	/bioŋH/
Wang Li	/puŋX/	/bĭwoŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/puŋX/	/bʱi̯woŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	běng	fèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bung2	fung6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*poːŋʔ/, /*boŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	俸	俸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	3212	3243
Phonetic component	丰	丰
Rime group	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	琫	俸
Old Chinese	/*poːŋʔ/	/*boŋs/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 俸

1. wages, salary, official emolument

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Japanese

Kanji

俸

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

• On (unclassified): ほう (hō, Jōyō)
• Kun: ふち (fuchi, 俸)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
俸
ほう Grade: S
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 俸 (MC puwngX|bjowngH).

Noun

俸(ほう) • (hō) 

1. salary

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Korean

Hanja

俸 (eum 봉 (bong))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

俸: Hán Nôm readings: bổng, bóng, bỗng, vụng, bống, phỗng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation