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Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 9, +8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人卜人十 (OYOJ), four-corner 20248, composition )

Descendants

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 107, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 750
  • Dae Jaweon: page 227, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 182, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+5005

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (14) (13)
Final () (42) (56)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division () I I
Fanqie
Baxter tshwojH tswot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰuʌiH/ /t͡suət̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰuoiH/ /t͡suot̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰuɒiH/ /t͡suət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰwəjH/ /t͡swət̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰuᴀiH/ /t͡suət̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰuɒiH/ /t͡suət̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰuɑ̆iH/ /t͡suət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
cuì zu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ceoi3 zyut3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
cuì
Middle
Chinese
‹ tshwojH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[tsʰ]ˁu[t]-s/
English assistant

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 17934 17956
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰuːds/ /*ʔsuːd/
Notes

Definitions

(deprecated template usage)

  1. deputy, vice-

Compounds

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Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: さい (sai)そち (sochi)
  • Kan-on: さい (sai)そつ (sotsu)
  • Kun: せがれ (segare, )

Noun

(せがれ) (segare

  1. (humble) one's own son
  2. punk, brat
    • この(しち)()(かん)()(ろう)という(じゅう)(さん)(よん)(せがれ)()た。
      Kono shichiya ni Kantarō to iu jūsan-yon no segare ga ita.
      This shopkeeper's son was a boy about 13 or 14 years old named Kantaro. Kantaro was, it happens, a mollycoddle.
  3. (colloquial) penis

Korean

Hanja

(swi, chwe, jol) (hangeul , , , revised swi, chwe, jol, McCune–Reischauer swi, ch'we, chol, Yale swi, chwey, col)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.