利用
(Redirected from 利用する)
Chinese
[edit]advantage; benefit; profit advantage; benefit; profit; sharp |
to use | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (利用) |
利 | 用 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lei6 jung6
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ ㄩㄥˋ → ㄌㄧˋ ˙ㄩㄥ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: lìyo̊ng
- Wade–Giles: li4-yung5
- Yale: lì-yung
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih.yonq
- Palladius: лиюн (lijun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/ → /li⁵¹ jʊŋ¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lei6 jung6
- Yale: leih yuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: lei6 jung6
- Guangdong Romanization: léi6 yung6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lei̯²² jʊŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: li-yung
- Hakka Romanization System: li iung
- Hagfa Pinyim: li4 yung4
- Sinological IPA: /li⁵⁵ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: li-yung
- Hakka Romanization System: li (r)iung
- Hagfa Pinyim: li4 yung4
- Sinological IPA: /li⁵⁵ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]利用
- to use; to utilise; to make use of
- (often derogatory) to take advantage of; to make use of; to exploit
Synonyms
[edit]- (to use):
- 使出 (shǐchū)
- 使用 (shǐyòng)
- 動用/动用 (dòngyòng)
- 取用 (qǔyòng)
- 吸納/吸纳 (xīnà)
- 善用 (shànyòng) (to put to good use)
- 套用 (tàoyòng) (to apply mechanically)
- 實用/实用 (shíyòng)
- 應用/应用 (yìngyòng)
- 採用/采用 (cǎiyòng)
- 採納/采纳 (cǎinà)
- 搬 (bān) (to apply mechanically)
- 搬動/搬动 (bāndòng)
- 施用 (shīyòng)
- 沿用 (yányòng) (to continue to use)
- 用 (yòng)
- 硬套 (yìngtào) (to apply mechanically)
- 起動/起动 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 運用/运用 (yùnyòng)
- 錄用/录用 (lùyòng)
- 須/须 (xū) (literary)
Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]利用
Synonyms
[edit]- 利器 (lìqì)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
利 | 用 |
り Grade: 4 |
よう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- use, usage, utilization, application
- exploitation, taking advantage of
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]利用する • (riyō suru) transitive suru (stem 利用し (riyō shi), past 利用した (riyō shita))
- use, utilize
- From the [http:/www.debian.org/intro/about.ja.html#what Debian とは一体何ですか?] ([http:, “WHAT is Debian?”) in the [http:/www.debian.org/intro/about.ja.html Debian について] ([http:, “About Debian”) homepage
- Debianは、現在Linuxカーネルを利用しています。
- Debianは、げんざいLinuxカーネルをりようしています。
- Debian wa, genzai Linux kāneru o riyō shite imasu.
- Debian is currently using the Linux kernel.
- Debianは、現在Linuxカーネルを利用しています。
- From the [http:/www.debian.org/intro/about.ja.html#what Debian とは一体何ですか?] ([http:, “WHAT is Debian?”) in the [http:/www.debian.org/intro/about.ja.html Debian について] ([http:, “About Debian”) homepage
- exploit, take advantage of
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "利用する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 利用し | りようし | riyō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 利用し | りようし | riyō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 利用する | りようする | riyō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 利用する | りようする | riyō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 利用すれ | りようすれ | riyō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 利用せよ¹ 利用しろ² |
りようせよ¹ りようしろ² |
riyō seyo¹ riyō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 利用される | りようされる | riyō sareru | |
Causative | 利用させる 利用さす |
りようさせる りようさす |
riyō saseru riyō sasu | |
Potential | 利用できる | りようできる | riyō dekiru | |
Volitional | 利用しよう | りようしよう | riyō shiyō | |
Negative | 利用しない | りようしない | riyō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 利用せず | りようせず | riyō sezu | |
Formal | 利用します | りようします | riyō shimasu | |
Perfective | 利用した | りようした | riyō shita | |
Conjunctive | 利用して | りようして | riyō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 利用すれば | りようすれば | riyō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
[edit]- (use): 使う (tsukau)
References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
利 | 用 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 이용 (“utilization”)
Categories:
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