巳
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han character
巳 (Kangxi radical 49, 己+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 口山 (RU), four-corner 77717, composition ⿺乚コ)
Derived characters
- Index:Chinese radical/己
- 包 (Chinese form)
- 导
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 326, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8744
- Dae Jaweon: page 631, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 984, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5DF3
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
巳 |
---|
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 巳 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Different theories:
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sìh
- Wade–Giles: ssŭ4
- Yale: sz̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syh
- Palladius: сы (sy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zi6
- Yale: jih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sǐr
- Tâi-lô: sǐr
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sū
- Tâi-lô: sū
- Phofsit Daibuun: su
- IPA (Xiamen): /su²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chī
- Tâi-lô: tsī
- Phofsit Daibuun: ci
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡si²²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡si³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Note: chī - vernacular, sū - literary.
- Middle Chinese: ziX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-[ɢ]əʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ljɯʔ/
Definitions
- sixth of twelve earthly branches (十二支)
- snake (蛇) of Chinese zodiac
Coordinate terms
Compounds
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References
- (Min Nan) “Entry #210”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 巳 – see 已 (“to stop; to finish; already; have done something; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 已). |
Japanese
Kanji
巳
- sign of the snake
Readings
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
巳 |
み Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
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- Homophones: 身, 実, 子
Proper noun
- the Snake, the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
巳 |
し Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 巳 (ziX)
Proper noun
- the Snake, the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches
Korean
Hanja
巳 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)
- the hours from 9 to 11
- 6th terrestrial branch
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 巳 (tị)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- ja:Earthly branches
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