忓

Translingual

Han character

忓 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 心一十 (PMJ), composition ⿰忄干)

1. concerned about

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 376, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10320
• Dae Jaweon: page 702, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2271, character 4
• Unihan data for U+5FD3

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		忓

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (干) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
訐	*krads, *krads, *ked, *kad
肝	*kaːn
竿	*kaːn
干	*kaːn
奸	*kaːn
玕	*kaːn
汗	*kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns
迀	*kaːn
忓	*kaːn, *ɡaːns
鳱	*kaːn
邗	*kaːn, *ɡaːn
秆	*kaːnʔ
矸	*kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns
仠	*kaːnʔ
皯	*kaːnʔ
衦	*kaːnʔ
簳	*kaːnʔ
擀	*kaːnʔ
旰	*kaːns
盰	*kaːns
幹	*kaːns
杆	*kaːns
骭	*kaːns, *ɡraːns
桿	*kaːnʔ
趕	*kaːnʔ
稈	*kaːnʔ
刊	*kʰaːn
靬	*kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan
衎	*kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns
犴	*ŋaːn, *ŋaːns
豻	*ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn
頇	*ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd
岸	*ŋɡaːns
鼾	*qʰaːn, *ɢaːns
罕	*qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns
焊	*qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns
蔊	*qʰaːnʔ
虷	*ɡaːn
旱	*ɡaːnʔ
皔	*ɡaːnʔ
釬	*ɡaːns
扞	*ɡaːns
閈	*ɡaːns
馯	*ɡaːns, *kʰraːn
捍	*ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ
悍	*ɡaːns
銲	*ɡaːns
垾	*ɡaːns
駻	*ɡaːns
睅	*ɡʷranʔ
娨	*ɡraːns
飦	*kan
赶	*ɡan, *ɡʷad
軒	*qʰan
蓒	*qʰan
酐	*qʰaːŋʔ
澣	*ɡʷaːnʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gān (gan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gon¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gān
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gan
    • Wade–Giles: kan¹
    • Yale: gān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gan
    • Palladius: гань (ganʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kän⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gon¹
    • Yale: gōn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gon¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gon¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːn⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: kan, hanH

Rime
Character	忓	忓
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	古寒切	侯旰切
Baxter	kan	hanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɑn/	/ɦɑnH/
Pan Wuyun	/kɑn/	/ɦɑnH/
Shao Rongfen	/kɑn/	/ɣɑnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kan/	/ɦanH/
Li Rong	/kɑn/	/ɣɑnH/
Wang Li	/kɑn/	/ɣɑnH/
Bernard Karlgren	/kɑn/	/ɣɑnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gān	hàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gon1	hon6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kaːn/, /*ɡaːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	忓	忓
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	3575	3623
Phonetic component	干	干
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	干	翰
Old Chinese	/*kaːn/	/*ɡaːns/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 忓

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 106

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Japanese

Kanji

忓

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. concerned about

Readings

• Go-on: かん (kan); がん (gan)
• Kan-on: かん (kan)
• Kun: おかす (okasu, 忓す)^{←をかす (wokasu, 忓す, historical)}; きわめる (kiwameru, 忓める)^{←きはめる (kifameru, 忓める, historical)}