拴

See also: 揎

Translingual

Han character

拴 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手人一土 (QOMG), four-corner 5801₄, composition ⿰扌全)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 428, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12000
• Dae Jaweon: page 776, character 23
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1871, character 14
• Unihan data for U+62F4

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Chinese

trad.		拴
simp. #		拴

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (全) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
拴	*sroːn, *sʰlon
栓	*sroːn, *sron
跧	*ʔsroːn, *ʔsron, *ʔslun
痊	*sʰlon
詮	*sʰlon
荃	*sʰlon
銓	*sʰlon
筌	*sʰlon
輇	*sʰlon, *djon
硂	*sʰlon
佺	*sʰlon
駩	*sʰlon
絟	*sʰlon, *sʰlod
恮	*sʰlon, *ʔsron
峑	*sʰlon
全	*zlon
仝	*zlon, *doːŋ
牷	*zlon

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sroːn, *sʰlon) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 全 (OC *zlon).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shuān (shuan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saan¹ / cyun⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): soan / sng / suiⁿ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shuān
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shuan
    • Wade–Giles: shuan¹
    • Yale: shwān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuan
    • Palladius: шуань (šuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu̯än⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: saan¹ / cyun⁴
    • Yale: sāan / chyùhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saan¹ / tsyn⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: san¹ / qun⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːn⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰyːn²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soan
    • Tâi-lô: suan
    • Phofsit Daibuun: soafn
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /suan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /suan³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng
    • Tâi-lô: sng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sngf
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sŋ̍⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sŋ̍³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: suiⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: suinn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: svuy
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /suĩ⁴⁴/

Note:

• soan - literary;
• sng/suiⁿ - vernacular.

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• Middle Chinese: tshjwen

Rime
Character	拴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	仙 (78)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	此緣切
Baxter	tshjwen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiuᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰʷiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰjuæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰwian/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiuɛn/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭwɛn/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯wɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	quān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cyun1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sroːn/, /*sʰlon/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拴	拴
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10702	10717
Phonetic component	全	全
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	𣠯	詮
Old Chinese	/*sroːn/	/*sʰlon/
Notes	𣟴（閂）栓後起字，冒栓作動詞	俗字表揀選集韻通銓

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 拴

1. to bind
2. (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 栓 (“bolt”).

Compounds

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji

拴

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): せん (sen)
• Kun: えらぶ (erabu)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 拴 (thuyên)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation