操縱
Chinese
to hold; to drill; to exercise to hold; to drill; to exercise; to act; to do; to take in hand; to keep; to manage |
even if; release; vertical | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (操縱) | 操 | 縱 | |
| simp. (操纵) | 操 | 纵 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cou1 zung3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chho͘-chhiòng / chho-chhiòng / chhau-chhiòng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄠ ㄗㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: caozòng
- Wade–Giles: tsʻao1-tsung4
- Yale: tsāu-dzùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsautzonq
- Palladius: цаоцзун (caoczun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cou1 zung3
- Yale: chōu jung
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsou1 dzung3
- Guangdong Romanization: cou1 zung3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chho͘-chhiòng
- Tâi-lô: tshoo-tshiòng
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhochioxng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔ³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chho-chhiòng
- Tâi-lô: tsho-tshiòng
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhoichioxng
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰo⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhau-chhiòng
- Tâi-lô: tshau-tshiòng
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhauchioxng
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Verb
操縱
- (literally) to control; to operate
- (figuratively) to manipulate; to control; to influence
Synonyms
- (to operate): 操作 (cāozuò)
- (to manipulate):
- 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
- 主張／主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
- 克制 (kèzhì)
- 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
- 制禦／制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
- 制約／制约 (zhìyuē)
- 君 (jūn) (literary)
- 執掌／执掌 (zhízhǎng)
- 壓制／压制 (yāzhì)
- 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 局限 (júxiàn)
- 左右 (zuǒyòu)
- 把
- 抑制 (yìzhì)
- 把持 (bǎchí)
- 把控 (bǎkòng)
- 把攬／把揽 (bǎlǎn)
- 抵制 (dǐzhì)
- 拘束 (jūshù)
- 按 (àn)
- 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
- 控 (literary, or in compounds)
- 控制 (kòngzhì)
- 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
- 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
- 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
- 撥弄／拨弄 (bōnòng)
- 撙節／撙节 (zǔnjié)
- 操控 (cāokòng)
- 擺佈／摆布 (bǎibù)
- 擺治／摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
- 支配 (zhīpèi)
- 收斂／收敛 (shōuliǎn)
- 束 (literary, or in compounds)
- 束縛／束缚 (shùfù)
- 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 框 (kuàng)
- 禁錮／禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
- 積壓／积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
- 節制／节制 (jiézhì)
- 節撙／节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 管制 (guǎnzhì)
- 管束 (guǎnshù)
- 約束／约束 (yuēshù)
- 統御／统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
- 統治／统治 (tǒngzhì)
- 羈束／羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
- 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
- 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
- 鎮／镇 (zhèn)
- 限 (xiàn)
- 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 限制 (xiànzhì)
- 駕／驾 (jià)
- 駕馭／驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)
Derived terms
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