枷

Translingual

Han character

枷 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木大尸口 (DKSR), four-corner 4690₀, composition ⿰木加)

See also

• 架

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 517, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14587
• Dae Jaweon: page 905, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1190, character 6
• Unihan data for U+67B7

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		枷

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 枷
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (加) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
妿	*kaːl, *qaːl
賀	*ɡaːls
迦	*ka, *kal, *kraːl
茄	*ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl
伽	*ɡa, *ɡal
枷	*ɡa, *ɡal, *kraːl
嘉	*kraːl
加	*kraːl
笳	*kraːl
痂	*kraːl
袈	*kraːl
跏	*kraːl
珈	*kraːl
鴐	*kraːl
架	*kraːls
駕	*kraːls
瘸	*ɡʷal

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiā (jia¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ka / kee / kê / kêe

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiā
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jia
    • Wade–Giles: chia¹
    • Yale: jyā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jia
    • Palladius: цзя (czja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gaa¹
    • Yale: gā
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaa¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ga¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaː⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka
    • Tâi-lô: ka
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kaf
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ka³³/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /ka⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kee
    • Tâi-lô: kee
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kê
    • Tâi-lô: kê
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kee
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ke²³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /ke²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kêe
    • Tâi-lô: kêe
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ¹³/

Note:

• ka - literary;
• kee - vernacular;
• kê/kêe - vernacular (俗).

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• Middle Chinese: gja, kae

Rime
Character	枷	枷
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	戈 (96)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	求迦切	古牙切
Baxter	gja	kae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨɑ/	/kˠa/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiɑ/	/kᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiɑ/	/ka/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gɨa/	/kaɨ/
Li Rong	/ɡiɑ/	/ka/
Wang Li	/ɡǐɑ/	/ka/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ɑ/	/ka/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qié	jiā
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ke4	gaa1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡa/, /*ɡal/, /*kraːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	枷	枷	枷
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	5870	5871	5875
Phonetic component	加	加	加
Rime group	魚	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	伽	伽	嘉
Old Chinese	/*ɡa/	/*ɡal/	/*kraːl/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 枷

1. cangue scaffold

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Japanese

Kanji

枷

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): か (ka)
• Kun: からざお (karazao), かせ (kase)

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Korean

Hanja

枷 • (ga) (hangeul 가, revised ga, McCune–Reischauer ka, Yale ka)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 枷 (da, dà, gia, già)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.