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棘

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 棗
棘 U+68D8, 棘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68D8
← 棗
[U+68D7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 棙 →
[U+68D9]

Translingual

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Han character

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棘 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木月木月 (DBDB), four-corner 55992, composition ⿰朿朿)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 532, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14938
  • Dae Jaweon: page 921, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1227, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+68D8

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 棘
alternative forms
撠 "to prick"
𣡍
𭫼
𣗥 unorthodox
𬃷 unorthodox
撠 "to prick"
𣡍
𭫼
𣗥 unorthodox
𬃷 unorthodox
𪲸 erroneous
 

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 棘
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (棘) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
棘 *krɯɡ
襋 *krɯɡ
蕀 *krɯɡ

Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 棘
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 職 (134)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 紀力切
Baxter kik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kik̚/
Li
Rong 		/kiək̚/
Wang
Li 		/kĭək̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ki̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		ji
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 棘
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jí
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kik ›
Old
Chinese 		/*krək/
English thorns

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 棘
Reading # 1/1
No. 5745
Phonetic
component 		棘
Rime
group 		職
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		殛
Old
Chinese 		/*krɯɡ/

Definitions

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棘

  1. jujube tree
  2. thorny bush; bramble
  3. thorns
  4. thorny
  5. to prick
  6. synonym of 戟 (jǐ, “halberd”)

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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棘

  1. (Cantonese) alternative form of 撠 (kik1, “to be stuck”)

Further reading

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Japanese

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Kanji

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棘

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on: こく (koku)
  • Kan-on: きょく (kyoku)
  • Kun: いばら (ibara, 棘)、いら (ira, 棘)、とげ (toge, 棘)

Compounds

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Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja

Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
棘
とげ
Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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棘(とげ) • (toge) 

  1. thorn

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
棘
いばら
Hyōgai
kun'yomi

umara → ubara → ibara.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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棘(いばら) or 棘(イバラ) • (ibara) 

  1. a shrub with thorns: a bramble, a briar
  2. thorn
  3. a thorny flower of the genus Rosa: a rose
Derived terms
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References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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棘 • (geuk) (hangeul 극, revised geuk, McCune–Reischauer kŭk, Yale kuk)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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棘: Hán Nôm readings: gấc, cức

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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