消
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
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Han character
消 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水火月 (EFB), four-corner 39127, composition ⿰氵肖)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 626, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17529
- Dae Jaweon: page 1027, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1622, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6D88
Chinese
trad. | 消 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 消 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 消 |
---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Old Chinese | |
---|---|
梢 | *sreːw |
捎 | *sreːw, *sew |
筲 | *sreːw |
鞘 | *sreːw, *slewɢs |
艄 | *sreːw |
蛸 | *sreːw, *sew |
髾 | *sreːw |
輎 | *sreːw |
旓 | *sreːw |
弰 | *sreːw |
鮹 | *sreːw, *sew |
綃 | *sreːw, *sew |
颵 | *sreːw |
莦 | *sreːw, *sew |
娋 | *sreːw, *sreːws |
稍 | *sreːws |
哨 | *sreːws, *sʰews, *sew |
揱 | *sreːwɢs, *slew, *sreːwɢ |
潲 | *sreːws |
睄 | *sreːws |
悄 | *sʰewʔ |
俏 | *sʰews |
峭 | *sʰews |
陗 | *sʰews |
帩 | *sʰews |
誚 | *zews |
消 | *sew |
宵 | *sew |
霄 | *sew |
硝 | *sew |
銷 | *sew |
逍 | *sew |
魈 | *sew |
痟 | *slew |
焇 | *sew |
肖 | *slew, *slews |
韒 | *slewɢs |
趙 | *l'ewʔ |
箾 | *seːw, *sleːw |
踃 | *seːw |
削 | *slewɢ |
矟 | *sreːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sew) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 肖 (OC *slew, *slews)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siao
- Wade–Giles: hsiao1
- Yale: syāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
- Palladius: сяо (sjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: siu1
- Yale: sīu
- Cantonese Pinyin: siu1
- Guangdong Romanization: xiu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sêu
- Hakka Romanization System: seuˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: seu1
- Sinological IPA: /seu̯²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- siao1 - Shantou;
- siou1 - Chaozhou.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 消 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕiɑu⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /ɕiau⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /ɕiɑu²¹/ | |
Jinan | /ɕiɔ²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /siɔ²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /siau²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /ɕiau²¹/ | |
Xining | /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /ɕiɔ³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /ɕiau⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /ɕiau⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /ɕiao⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /ɕiɔ⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /siɔo³¹/ | |
Hefei | /ɕiɔ²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /ɕiau¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /ɕiɔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /ɕiɔ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ɕiɔ⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /siæ⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /ɕiɔ³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /ɕiɛ³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /siɔ³¹/ |
Tunxi | /siu¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /siau³³/ |
Xiangtan | /siaɯ³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /ɕiɛu⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /siau⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /seu²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /siu⁵³/ |
Nanning | /ɬiu⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /siu⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /siau⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /sieu⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /siau⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /siau³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /siau²³/ /tiau²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: sjew
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]ew/
- (Zhengzhang): /*sew/
Definitions
- to disappear; to vanish; to die down; to settle down
- to eliminate; to terminate; to eradicate
- to while away (time)
- to spend (money)
- to need
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
消
- to disappear
- to extinguish
Readings
- Go-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)←せう (seu, historical)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)←せう (seu, historical)
- Kun: きえる (kieru, 消える, Jōyō)←きゆ (kyu, 消ゆ, historical); けす (kesu, 消す, Jōyō)
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
消 • (so) (hangeul 소, revised so, McCune–Reischauer so, Yale so)
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 消 (tiêu, teo, tiu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 消
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese third grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading しょう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading せう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading せう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading き・える
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading き・ゆ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading け・す
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters