稠

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Translingual

Han character

稠 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹木月土口 (HDBGR), four-corner 27920, composition ⿰禾周)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 855, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25130
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1280, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2614, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+7A20

Chinese

trad. 稠
simp. # 稠

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (周) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
裯 *tuːw, *dɯw, *do
啁 *tuːw, *rtɯːw, *tɯw
禂 *tuːwʔ
綢 *tʰuːw, *dɯw
翢 *tʰuːw, *duːw
錭 *duːw
雕 *tɯːw
凋 *tɯːw
琱 *tɯːw
鯛 *tɯːw
鵰 *tɯːw
彫 *tɯːw
奝 *tɯːw
調 *dɯːw, *dɯːws, *tɯw
蜩 *dɯːw
惆 *tʰɯw
婤 *tʰɯw, *tjɯw
稠 *dɯw
椆 *dɯw, *tjɯws
周 *tjɯw
輖 *tjɯw
賙 *tjɯw
郮 *tjɯw
晭 *tjɯwʔ
倜 *tʰɯːwɢ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 稠
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 直由切
Baxter drjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɖɨu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɖiu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȡiəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɖuw/
Li
Rong 		/ȡiu/
Wang
Li 		/ȡĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ȡʱi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		chóu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cau4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 稠
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		chóu
Middle
Chinese 		‹ drjuw ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[d]riw/
English dense, thick

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 稠
Reading # 1/1
No. 17528
Phonetic
component 		周
Rime
group 		幽
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		儔
Old
Chinese 		/*dɯw/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 稠

  1. dense
  2. thick; viscous

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 稠 (“thick; viscous”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 稠
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 稠
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 稠, 糨
Taiwan 稠
Harbin 稠
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 稠
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 厚
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 稠
Wanrong 稠
Xi'an 稠
Xuzhou 稠, 厚
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 稠
Lanzhou 稠
Ürümqi 稠, 糨, 糊
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 稠, 乾, 釅
Wuhan 釅, 稠
Guiyang 乾
Liuzhou 稠
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 稠
Yangzhou 厚, 稠, 乾
Nantong 厚
Hefei 厚, 乾
Cantonese Guangzhou 杰
Hong Kong 杰
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 杰
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 杰
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 醹
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 杰
Macau 杰
Guangzhou (Panyu) 杰
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 杰
Guangzhou (Conghua) 杰
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 杰
Foshan 杰
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 杰
Foshan (Shunde) 杰
Foshan (Sanshui) 杰
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 杰
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 杰
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 杰
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 杰
Zhuhai (Doumen) 杰
Jiangmen (Baisha) 杰
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 杰
Taishan 醹, 杰
Kaiping (Chikan) 醹, 杰
Enping (Niujiang) 杰, 醹
Heshan (Yayao) 杰
Dongguan 杰
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 杰
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 杰
Shaoguan 杰
Yunfu 杰
Yangjiang 𤄷, 杰
Xinyi 杰
Lianjiang 杰
Nanning 杰
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 杰
Gan Nanchang 及
Lichuan 濃
Pingxiang 濃
Hakka Meixian 醹, 結
Xingning 醹
Huidong (Daling) 醹, 竭
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 竭
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 醹
Changting 醹, 濃, 竭
Wuping 醹, 竭
Wuping (Pingyu) 醹
Liancheng 醹, 竭
Ninghua 濃, 稠
Yudu 竭
Ruijin 竭
Shicheng 濃
Shangyou (Shexi) 醹
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 醹
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 醹
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 醹
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 醹
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 醹
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 醹
Hong Kong 醹
Huizhou Jixi 硬
Shexian 硬
Huangshan (Tunxi) 厚
Xiuning 硬
Yixian 硬
Qimen 硬
Wuyuan 硬
Jin Taiyuan 稠
Northern Min Jian'ou 濃
Jian'ou (Dikou) 濃
Songxi 濃
Zhenghe 濃
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 濃
Jianyang 濃
Wuyishan 濃
Pucheng (Shibei) 濃
Eastern Min Fuzhou 𬇴
Fuzhou (Changle) 𬇴
Lianjiang 𬇴
Fuqing 洘
Pingtan 洘
Yongtai 𬇴
Minqing 𬇴
Gutian 𬇴
Pingnan 𬇴
Luoyuan 𬇴
Fu'an 𬇴
Ningde 𬇴
Xiapu 𬇴
Zherong 𬇴
Shouning 濃
Zhouning 𬇴
Fuding 𬇴
Southern Min Xiamen 洘, 洽
Xiamen (Tong'an) 洘
Quanzhou 洘, 洽
Jinjiang 洘
Nan'an 洘
Shishi 洘
Hui'an 洘
Anxi 洘
Yongchun 洘
Dehua 洘
Zhangzhou 洘, 洽, 汔, 𠕇, 醪
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 𠕇
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 𠕇
Hua'an 𠕇
Nanjing 𠕇
Pinghe 𠕇, 汔
Zhangpu 汔
Yunxiao 糊
Zhao'an 汔
Dongshan 汔
Taipei 洘
New Taipei (Sanxia) 洘
Kaohsiung 洘
Yilan 洘, 汔
Changhua (Lukang) 洘
Taichung 洘
Tainan 洘
Taitung 洘
Hsinchu 洘
Kinmen 洘
Penghu (Magong) 洘
Penang (Hokkien) 汔
Singapore (Hokkien) 洘
Manila (Hokkien) 洘
Longyan 汔
Zhangping 乾, 𠕇
Zhangping (Yongfu) 渴
Datian 洘
Pingnan (Shangdu) 杰
Chaozhou 𫀸
Shantou 𫀸
Shantou (Chenghai) 𫀸
Jieyang 𫀸
Haifeng 𫀸
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 𫀸
Leizhou 洘, 渴
Haikou 渴
Puxian Min Putian 洘
Xianyou 洘
Central Min Yong'an 濃
Sanming (Shaxian) 濃
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 杰
Wu Shanghai 厚
Shanghai (Chongming) 厚
Suzhou 厚
Wuxi 乾
Danyang 乾, 厚
Hangzhou 厚
Ningbo 燥
Wenzhou 饘
Jinhua 厚
Xiang Changsha 釅
Shuangfeng 濃

Compounds

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Japanese

Kanji

稠

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

稠 • (jo, ju) (hangeul 조, 주, revised jo, ju, McCune–Reischauer cho, chu, Yale co, cwu)

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Vietnamese

Han character

稠: Hán Nôm readings: trù

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