笠

Translingual

Han character

笠 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜廿 (HYT), four-corner 8810₈, composition ⿱𥫗立)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 880, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25924
• Dae Jaweon: page 1308, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2959, character 2
• Unihan data for U+7B20

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Chinese

trad.		笠
simp. #		笠

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 笠
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (立) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
涖	*rɯːbs, *rɯbs
莅	*rɯbs, *rɯbs
蒞	*rɯbs
位	*ɢʷrɯbs
拉	*ruːb
菈	*ruːb
颯	*sluːb
立	*rɯb
粒	*rɯb
笠	*ɡ·rɯb
砬	*rɯb
岦	*rɯb
苙	*ɡ·rɯb, *ɡrɯb
鴗	*rɯb
雴	*r̥ʰɯb
泣	*kʰrɯb

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lì (li⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lap¹ / lap⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lip
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): loe̍h / le̍h / lēre / li̍p

  (Teochew, Peng'im): loih⁸

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵liq

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lì
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lì
    • Wade–Giles: li⁴
    • Yale: lì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
    • Palladius: ли (li)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: lap¹ / lap⁶
    • Yale: lāp / lahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lap⁷ / lap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: leb¹ / leb⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐp̚⁵/, /lɐp̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lip
    • Hakka Romanization System: lib^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: lib⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /lip̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: loe̍h
    • Tâi-lô: lue̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: loeh
    • IPA (Kinmen): /lueʔ⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Lukang): /lueʔ³⁵/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lueʔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /lueʔ⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: le̍h
    • Tâi-lô: le̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: leh
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Tainan): /leʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Yilan): /leʔ⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /leʔ¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Sanxia)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lēre
    • Tâi-lô: lerē
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍p
    • Tâi-lô: li̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lip
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lip̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lip̚²⁴/

Note:

• loe̍h/le̍h/lēre - vernacular;
• li̍p - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: loih⁸
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lo̍ih
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /loiʔ⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵liq
    • MiniDict: 'lih^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²'liq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /liɪʔ³⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: lip

Rime
Character	笠
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	緝 (141)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力入切
Baxter	lip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/lip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ljep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lip̚/
Li Rong	/liəp̚/
Wang Li	/lĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lap6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*k.rəp/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·rɯb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	笠
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lì
Middle Chinese	‹ lip ›
Old Chinese	/*k.rəp/
English	bamboo-splint hat
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	笠
Reading #	1/1
No.	7871
Phonetic component	立
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	立
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·rɯb/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 笠

1. Asian conical hat
2. (Cantonese) to cover from top to bottom
3. (Cantonese) to slip on

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Japanese

笠

Kanji

笠

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. bamboo hat

Readings

• Go-on: りゅう (ryū)^{←りふ (rifu, historical)}
• Kan-on: りゅう (ryū)^{←りふ (rifu, historical)}
• Kun: かさ (kasa, 笠)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
笠
かさ Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Related to 傘”)

Noun

笠(かさ) • (kasa) 

1. bamboo hat

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Korean

Hanja

笠 • (rip>ip)

• Eumhun:
  • Sound (hangeul): 립>입 (revised: rip>ip, McCune–Reischauer: rip>ip, Yale: lip>ip)
  • Name (hangeul): 삿갓
    

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 笠 (lạp, lợp, lép, liếp, lụp, rạp, lẹp, lớp, nập, rập, sập, sệp, sụp, tấp)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.