茫

Translingual

Han character

茫 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿水卜女 (TEYV), four-corner 4411₀, composition ⿱艹汒)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1028, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30900
• Dae Jaweon: page 1487, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3210, character 8
• Unihan data for U+832B

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Chinese

trad.		茫
simp. #		茫

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (亡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
忙	*maːŋ
芒	*maːŋ, *maŋ
茫	*maːŋ
恾	*maːŋ
吂	*maːŋ, *maːŋs
汒	*maːŋ, *maŋs
朚	*maːŋ, *hmaːŋ, *maŋ, *mraːŋ, *mraːŋs
邙	*maːŋ, *maŋ
杗	*maːŋ, *maŋ
荒	*hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs
肓	*hmaːŋ
衁	*hmaːŋ
巟	*hmaːŋ
詤	*hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ, *hmaŋʔ
慌	*hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ
謊	*hmaːŋʔ
喪	*smaːŋs, *smaːŋ
亡	*maŋ
望	*maŋ, *maŋs
莣	*maŋ
朢	*maŋ, *maŋs
鋩	*maŋ
硭	*maŋ
忘	*maŋ, *maŋs
网	*mlaŋʔ
罔	*mlaŋʔ
蛧	*maŋʔ
網	*mlaŋʔ
輞	*maŋʔ
棢	*maŋʔ
惘	*maŋʔ
菵	*maŋʔ
誷	*maŋʔ
魍	*maŋʔ
妄	*maŋs
盲	*mraːŋ
蝱	*mraːŋ
虻	*mraːŋ
氓	*mraːŋ
甿	*mraːŋ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): máng (mang²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄤˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): mong⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mòng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): bông / bâng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): mang⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: máng
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄤˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: máng
    • Wade–Giles: mang²
    • Yale: máng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mang
    • Palladius: ман (man)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɑŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: mong⁴
    • Yale: mòhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: mong⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: mong⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɔːŋ²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mòng
    • Hakka Romanization System: mong^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: mong²
    • Sinological IPA: /moŋ¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bông / bâng
    • Tâi-lô: bông / bâng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: boong, baang
    • IPA (Xiamen): /bɔŋ²⁴/, /baŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔŋ²⁴/, /baŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔŋ¹³/, /baŋ¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /bɔŋ²⁴/, /baŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔŋ²³/, /baŋ²³/

Note:

• bông - literary;
• bâng - vernacular.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: mang⁵
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mâng
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /maŋ⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: mang

Rime
Character	茫
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	莫郎切
Baxter	mang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/mɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/mɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/maŋ/
Li Rong	/mɑŋ/
Wang Li	/mɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/mɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	máng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	mong4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*maːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	茫
Reading #	1/1
No.	12641
Phonetic component	亡
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	茫
Old Chinese	/*maːŋ/
Notes	見漢書

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 茫

1. vast; boundless; widespread

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Japanese

Kanji

茫

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. wide, extensive.

Readings

• Go-on: もう (mō)
• Kan-on: ぼう (bō)
• Kun: とおい (tōi, 茫い)

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Korean

Hanja

茫 (eum 망 (mang))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

茫: Hán Nôm readings: mương, mang

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.